Java Field getByte()方法及示例

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Java Field getByte()方法及示例

java.lang.reflect .FieldgetByte() 方法用于获取静态或实例字段类型的字节的值。当一个类包含一个静态或实例字节字段,并且我们想获得该字段的值时,我们可以使用这个方法来返回字段的值。

语法

public Byte getByte(Object obj)            throws IllegalArgumentException,                   IllegalAccessException

参数: 该方法接受一个单参数 obj ,它是要提取字节值的对象。

返回值: 该方法返回转换为字节类型的字段的值。

异常: 该方法抛出以下异常。

    IllegalAccessException: 如果Field对象正在执行Java语言的访问控制,而底层字段是不可访问的,就会抛出这个异常。IllegalArgumentException: 如果指定的对象不是声明底层字段的类或接口的实例,或者如果字段值不能通过拓扑转换而转换为字节类型,则抛出该异常。NullPointerException: 如果指定的对象是空的,并且该字段是一个实例字段,就会抛出这个异常。ExceptionInitializerError: 如果该方法引发的初始化失败,则抛出该异常。

以下程序说明了getByte()方法:

程序1 :

// Java program to demonstrate the getByte() method  import java.lang.reflect.Field;  public class GFG {      public static void main(String[] args)        throws NoSuchFieldException,               SecurityException,               IllegalArgumentException,               IllegalAccessException    {          // Create the User class object        User user = new User();          // Get the identificationByte field object        Field field            = User.class                  .getField("identificationByte");          // Apply getByte Method on User Object        // to get the value of identificationByte field        byte value = field.getByte(user);          // print result        System.out.println("Value of Byte Field"                           + " identificationByte is "                           + value);          // Now Get the selectionByte field object        field = User.class.getField("selectionByte");          // Apply getByte Method on User Object        // to get the value of selectionByte field        value = field.getByte(user);          // print result        System.out.println("Value of Byte Field"                           + " selectionByte is "                           + value);    }}  // sample User classclass User {      // static Byte values    public static byte identificationByte = 'E';    public static byte selectionByte = 121;      // getter and setter methods    public static byte getIdentificationByte()    {        return identificationByte;    }      public static void    setIdentificationByte(byte identificationByte)    {        User.identificationByte = identificationByte;    }      public static byte getSelectionByte()    {        return selectionByte;    }    public static void    setSelectionByte(byte selectionByte)    {        User.selectionByte = selectionByte;    }}

输出:

Value of Byte Field identificationByte is 69Value of Byte Field selectionByte is 121

程序2

// Java program to demonstrate the getByte() method  import java.lang.reflect.Field;  import java.lang.reflect.Field;  public class GFG {      public static void main(String[] args)        throws NoSuchFieldException,               SecurityException,               IllegalArgumentException,               IllegalAccessException    {          // Create the Codes class object        Codes codes = new Codes();          // Get the value field object        Field field            = Codes.class.getField("value");          // Apply getByte Method on field Object        // to get the value of value field        byte value = field.getByte(codes);          // print result        System.out.println("Value: " + value);    }}// Codes classclass Codes {    // Byte field    public static byte value = 12;}

输出:

Value: 12

参考文献 : https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Field.html#getByte-java.lang.Object-

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