Java Instant atOffset()方法及实例

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Java Instant atOffset()方法及实例

Instant类的 atOffset(ZoneOffset offset) 方法是用来将这个瞬间与一个偏移量结合起来,以创建一个OffsetDateTime对象。该方法以ZoneOffset为参数,返回一个OffsetDateTime对象,这个OffsetDataTime对象是由这个瞬间与UTC/Greenwich的指定偏移量形成的。如果该时刻太大,无法装入一个偏移日期时间,那么该方法将抛出一个异常。该方法与 OffsetDateTime.ofInstant(this, offset) 相同

语法

public OffsetDateTime atOffset(ZoneOffset offset)

参数:

这个方法接受一个参数 offset ,它是要与这个即时对象结合的ZoneOffset。它不应该是空的。

返回值: 该方法返回由这个即时对象和指定的ZoneOffset形成的 偏移日期时间

异常: 如果瞬时太大,不能放入一个偏移日期时间,该方法会抛出 DateTimeException

下面的程序说明了Instant.atOffset()方法:

程序1 :

// Java program to demonstrate// Instant.atOffset() method  import java.time.*;  public class GFG {    public static void main(String[] args)    {          // create an instance object        Instant instant            = Instant.parse("2018-10-20T16:55:30.00Z");          // print Instant Value        System.out.println("Instant: "                           + instant);          // create a ZoneOffset object        // with 7200 sec means 2 hours        ZoneOffset offset = ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(7200);          // apply atOffset method to combine ZoneOffset        // to this instant        OffsetDateTime offsetDate = instant.atOffset(offset);          // print results        System.out.println("Offset Date and Time: "                           + offsetDate);    }}

输出:

Instant: 2018-10-20T16:55:30ZOffset Date and Time: 2018-10-20T18:55:30+02:00

程序2

// Java program to demonstrate// Instant.atOffset() method  import java.time.*;  public class GFG {    public static void main(String[] args)    {          // create an instance object        Instant instant            = Instant.parse("2018-10-20T16:55:30.00Z");          // print Instant Value        System.out.println("Instant: "                           + instant);          // create a ZoneOffset object        // with 3 hours 45 minutes        ZoneOffset offset            = ZoneOffset.ofHoursMinutes(3, 45);          // apply atOffset method to combine ZoneOffset        // to this instant        OffsetDateTime offsetDate            = instant.atOffset(offset);          // print results        System.out.println("Offset Date and Time: "                           + offsetDate);    }}

输出:

Instant: 2018-10-20T16:55:30ZOffset Date and Time: 2018-10-20T20:40:30+03:45

程序3

// Java program to demonstrate// Instant.atOffset() method  import java.time.*;  public class GFG {    public static void main(String[] args)    {          // create an instance object        Instant instant            = Instant.now();          // print Instant Value        System.out.println("Instant: "                           + instant);          // create a ZoneOffset Object        // with 9 hours 45 minutes 30 second        ZoneOffset offset            = ZoneOffset                  .ofHoursMinutesSeconds(9, 45, 30);          // apply atOffset method to        // combine ZoneOffset to this instant        OffsetDateTime offsetDate            = instant.atOffset(offset);          // print results        System.out.println("Offset Date and Time: "                           + offsetDate);    }}

输出:

Instant: 2018-11-22T08:22:19.846ZOffset Date and Time: 2018-11-22T18:07:49.846+09:45:30

**参考: ** https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java/time/Instant.html#atOffset(java.time.ZoneOffset)

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