Java Reader read(char[], int, int)方法及示例

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Java Reader read(char[], int, int)方法及示例

Java中Reader类的read(char[], int, int)方法用于在指定的偏移量处将指定长度的字符读入一个数组。这个方法阻塞了流,直到。

它已经从流中获取了一些输入。发生了一些IOException读取时已经达到了流的末端。

语法。

public int read(char[] charArray, int offset, int length)

参数。这个方法接受三个强制性参数。

charArray是要写入流中的字符数组。offset,是要写入数组中的字符的偏移索引。length是要写入数组中的字符数。

返回值。该方法返回一个整数,即从流中读取的字符数。如果没有读取任何字符,则返回-1。

异常情况。该方法会抛出以下异常。

IOException:如果在输入输出时发生一些错误。IndexOutOfBoundsException:如果偏移值不在字符阵列的范围内。

下面的方法说明了read(char[], int, int)方法的工作。

程序1:

// Java program to demonstrate// Reader read(char[], int, int) method  import java.io.*;import java.util.*;  class GFG {    public static void main(String[] args)    {          try {              String str = "GeeksForGeeks";              // Create a Reader instance            Reader reader                = new StringReader(str);              // Get the character array            // to be read from the stream            char[] charArray = new char[5];              // Get the offset index            int offset = 0;              // Get the length            int length = 5;              // Read the charArray            // to this reader using read() method            // This will put the str in the stream            // till it is read by the reader            reader.read(charArray, offset, length);              // Print the read charArray            System.out.println(                Arrays.toString(charArray));              reader.close();        }        catch (Exception e) {            System.out.println(e);        }    }}

输出:

[G, e, e, k, s]

程序2。

// Java program to demonstrate// Reader read(char[], int, int) method  import java.io.*;import java.util.*;  class GFG {    public static void main(String[] args)    {          try {              String str = "GeeksForGeeks";              // Create a Reader instance            Reader reader                = new StringReader(str);              // Get the character array            // to be read from the stream            char[] charArray                = new char[str.length()];              // Get the offset index            int offset = 0;              // Get the length            int length = str.length();              // Read the charArray            // to this reader using read() method            // This will put the str in the stream            // till it is read by the reader            reader.read(charArray, offset, length);              // Print the read charArray            System.out.println(                Arrays.toString(charArray));              reader.close();        }        catch (Exception e) {            System.out.println(e);        }    }}

输出:

[G, e, e, k, s, F, o, r, G, e, e, k, s]

参考资料: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/io/Reader.html#read-char:A-int-int-

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