Java StringBuffer codePointAt()方法及示例

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Java StringBuffer codePointAt()方法及示例

StringBuffer类codePointAt() 方法返回StringBuffer包含的序列中该索引处的字符Unicode点。该方法返回该索引处的字符的 “Unicodenumber”。
如果在给定索引处的字符值在高代用范围内,下面的索引小于这个序列的长度,并且下面的索引处的字符值在低代用范围内,那么将返回这个代用对对应的补充码。否则,将返回给定索引处的char值。

语法

public int codePointAt(int index)

参数: 该方法需要一个参数 index ,该参数为int值,代表要返回unicode值的字符的索引。

返回值: 该方法返回指定索引处的字符的 unicode编号

异常: 当索引为负数或大于等于length()时,该方法会产生IndexOutOfBoundsException。

下面的程序演示了StringBuffer类的codePointAt()方法。

例1 :

// Java program to demonstrate// the codePointAt() method  class GFG {    public static void main(String[] args)    {          // create a StringBuffer object        StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();          // add the String to StringBuffer Object        str.append("Geeksforgeeks");          // get unicode of char at position 10        int unicode = str.codePointAt(10);          // print the result        System.out.println("Unicode of Character "                           + "at Position 10 "                           + "in StringBuffer = "                           + unicode);    }}

输出:

Unicode of Character at Position 10 in StringBuffer = 101

例2: 演示IndexOutOfBoundsException

// Java program demonstrate// IndexOutOfBoundsException thrown by// the codePointAt() Method.  class GFG {    public static void main(String[] args)    {        // create a StringBuffer object        // with a String pass as parameter        StringBuffer            str            = new StringBuffer("GeeksForGeeks Contribute");          try {              // get char at position 25 which is            // greater then length            int i = str.codePointAt(25);        }          catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {            System.out.println("Exception: " + e);        }    }}

输出:

Exception: java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 25

参考文献:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java/lang/StringBuffer.html#codePointAt(int)

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