Guava – LongMath.log2方法与实例
Guava的LongMath类的log2(long x, RoundingMode mode)方法接受两个参数,并根据第二个参数指定的舍入模式计算第一个参数的基2对数值。
语法:
public static int log2(long x, RoundingMode mode)
参数: 该方法接受2个参数,其中x是一个long,mode是指定的舍入模式。
返回值: 该方法返回x的Base-2对数,根据指定的四舍五入模式进行舍入。
异常情况。 此方法抛出以下参数。
IllegalArgumentException: 如果x <= 0.ArithmeticException: 如果模式是RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY并且x不是2的幂。Enum四舍五入模式
| Enum 常数 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| CEILING | 向正无穷大舍入的舍入模式。 |
| DOWN | 趋近于零的舍入模式。 |
| FLOOR | 四舍五入到负无穷大的模式。 |
| HALF_DOWN | 向 “最近的邻居 “舍入的舍入模式,除非两个邻居的距离相等,在这种情况下向下舍入。 |
| HALF_EVEN | 向 “最近的邻居 “四舍五入的模式,除非两个邻居都是等距离,在这种情况下,向偶数邻居四舍五入。 |
| HALF_UP | 向 “最近的邻居 “四舍五入的模式,除非两个邻居都是等距离的,在这种情况下,向上舍入。 |
| UNNECESSARY | 四舍五入模式断言请求的操作有一个精确的结果,因此不需要四舍五入。 |
| UP | 四舍五入模式是指从零开始舍入。 |
下面的例子说明了Guava LongMath的log2()方法的实现。
例子1 :
// Java code to show implementation of// log2(long x, RoundingMode mode) method// of Guava's LongMath class import java.math.RoundingMode;import com.google.common.math.LongMath; class GFG { // Driver code public static void main(String args[]) { long n1 = 1111; // Using log2(long x, RoundingMode mode) // method of Guava's LongMath class // The RoundingMode HALF_EVEN rounds towards // the "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors // are equidistant, in which case, round towards // the even neighbor. System.out.println(LongMath.log2( n1, RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN)); long n2 = 205; // Using log2(long x, RoundingMode mode) // method of Guava's LongMath class // The RoundingMode HALF_DOWN rounds towards // "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors // are equidistant, in which case round down. System.out.println(LongMath.log2( n2, RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN)); }}
输出:
108
例子2:
// Java code to show implementation of// log2(long x, RoundingMode mode) method// of Guava's LongMath class import java.math.RoundingMode;import com.google.common.math.LongMath; class GFG { static long findlog2(long x, RoundingMode mode) { try { // Using log2(long x, RoundingMode mode) // method of Guava's LongMath class // The RoundingMode HALF_EVEN rounds towards // the "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors // are equidistant, in which case, round towards // the even neighbor. // This should throw "IllegalArgumentException" // as x <= 0 long ans = LongMath.log2(x, mode); // Return the answer return ans; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); return -1; } } // Driver code public static void main(String args[]) { long x = -122; try { // Function calling findlog2(x, RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } }}输出:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: x (-122) must be > 0
参考: https://google.github.io/guava/releases/20.0/api/docs/com/google/common/math/LongMath.html#log2-long-java.math.RoundingMode-
