Guava – LongMath.log2方法与实例

来源:这里教程网 时间:2026-02-17 21:41:33 作者:

Guava – LongMath.log2方法与实例

Guava的LongMath类的log2(long x, RoundingMode mode)方法接受两个参数,并根据第二个参数指定的舍入模式计算第一个参数的基2对数值。

语法:

public static int log2(long x, RoundingMode mode)

参数: 该方法接受2个参数,其中x是一个long,mode是指定的舍入模式。

返回值: 该方法返回x的Base-2对数,根据指定的四舍五入模式进行舍入。

异常情况。 此方法抛出以下参数。

IllegalArgumentException: 如果x <= 0.ArithmeticException: 如果模式是RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY并且x不是2的幂。

Enum四舍五入模式

Enum 常数描述
CEILING向正无穷大舍入的舍入模式。
DOWN趋近于零的舍入模式。
FLOOR四舍五入到负无穷大的模式。
HALF_DOWN向 “最近的邻居 “舍入的舍入模式,除非两个邻居的距离相等,在这种情况下向下舍入。
HALF_EVEN向 “最近的邻居 “四舍五入的模式,除非两个邻居都是等距离,在这种情况下,向偶数邻居四舍五入。
HALF_UP向 “最近的邻居 “四舍五入的模式,除非两个邻居都是等距离的,在这种情况下,向上舍入。
UNNECESSARY四舍五入模式断言请求的操作有一个精确的结果,因此不需要四舍五入。
UP四舍五入模式是指从零开始舍入。

下面的例子说明了Guava LongMath的log2()方法的实现。

例子1 :

// Java code to show implementation of// log2(long x, RoundingMode mode) method// of Guava's LongMath class  import java.math.RoundingMode;import com.google.common.math.LongMath;  class GFG {      // Driver code    public static void main(String args[])    {        long n1 = 1111;          // Using log2(long x, RoundingMode mode)        // method of Guava's LongMath class        // The RoundingMode HALF_EVEN rounds towards        // the "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors        // are equidistant, in which case, round towards        // the even neighbor.        System.out.println(LongMath.log2(            n1,            RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN));          long n2 = 205;          // Using log2(long x, RoundingMode mode)        // method of Guava's LongMath class        // The RoundingMode HALF_DOWN rounds towards        // "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors        // are equidistant, in which case round down.        System.out.println(LongMath.log2(            n2,            RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN));    }}

输出:

108

例子2:

// Java code to show implementation of// log2(long x, RoundingMode mode) method// of Guava's LongMath class  import java.math.RoundingMode;import com.google.common.math.LongMath;  class GFG {      static long findlog2(long x, RoundingMode mode)    {        try {            // Using log2(long x, RoundingMode mode)            // method of Guava's LongMath class            // The RoundingMode HALF_EVEN rounds towards            // the "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors            // are equidistant, in which case, round towards            // the even neighbor.            // This should throw "IllegalArgumentException"            // as x <= 0            long ans = LongMath.log2(x, mode);              // Return the answer            return ans;        }        catch (Exception e) {            System.out.println(e);            return -1;        }    }      // Driver code    public static void main(String args[])    {        long x = -122;          try {              // Function calling            findlog2(x, RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN);        }        catch (Exception e) {            System.out.println(e);        }    }}

输出:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: x (-122) must be > 0

参考: https://google.github.io/guava/releases/20.0/api/docs/com/google/common/math/LongMath.html#log2-long-java.math.RoundingMode-

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