Guava – LongMath.log10方法与实例
Guava的LongMath类的log10(long x, RoundingMode mode)方法接受两个参数,根据第二个参数指定的舍入模式计算第一个参数的基10对数值。
语法:
public static int log10(long x, RoundingMode mode)
参数: 该方法接受2个参数。
x 是要找到对数的长值。mode 是指定的舍入模式。返回值: 该方法返回x的Base-10对数,根据指定的四舍五入模式进行四舍五入。
异常情况: 此方法抛出以下参数。
IllegalArgumentException:如果x的值是0或负值。ArithmeticException:如果模式是RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY并且x不是10的幂。Enum RoundingMode
| Enum Constant | Description |
|---|---|
| CEILING | 向正无穷大舍入的舍入模式。 |
| DOWN | 向零舍入的舍入模式。 |
| FLOOR | 四舍五入到负无穷大的模式。 |
| HALF_DOWN | 向 “最近的邻居 “舍入的舍入模式,除非两个邻居的距离相等,在这种情况下向下舍入。 |
| HALF_EVEN | 向 “最近的邻居 “四舍五入的模式,除非两个邻居都是等距离,在这种情况下,向偶数邻居四舍五入。 |
| HALF_UP | 向 “最近的邻居 “四舍五入的模式,除非两个邻居都是等距离的,在这种情况下,向上舍入。 |
| UNNECESSARY | 四舍五入模式断言请求的操作有一个精确的结果,因此不需要四舍五入。 |
| UP | 四舍五入模式是指从零开始舍入。 |
下面给出了一些例子,以便更好地理解实现:
示例1:
// Java code to show implementation of// log10(long x, RoundingMode mode) method// of Guava's LongMath class import java.math.RoundingMode;import com.google.common.math.LongMath; class GFG { // Driver code public static void main(String args[]) { long a1 = 10000; // Using log10(long x, RoundingMode mode) // method of Guava's LongMath class // The RoundingMode HALF_EVEN rounds towards // the "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors // are equidistant, in which case, round towards // the even neighbor. System.out.println( LongMath.log10( a1, RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN)); long a2 = 15; // Using log10(long x, RoundingMode mode) // method of Guava's LongMath class // The RoundingMode HALF_DOWN rounds towards // "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors // are equidistant, in which case round down. System.out.println( LongMath.log10(a2, RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN)); }}
输出:
41
例2:
// Java code to show implementation of// log10(long x, RoundingMode mode) method// of Guava's LongMath class import java.math.RoundingMode;import com.google.common.math.LongMath; class GFG { static int findlog10(long x, RoundingMode mode) { try { // Using log10(long x, RoundingMode mode) // method of Guava's LongMath class // The RoundingMode HALF_EVEN rounds towards // the "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors // are equidistant, in which case, round towards // the even neighbor. // This should throw "IllegalArgumentException" // as x <= 0 int ans = LongMath.log10(x, mode); // Return the answer return ans; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); return -1; } } // Driver code public static void main(String args[]) { long x = -122; try { // Function calling findlog10(x, RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } }}输出:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: x (-122) must be > 0
参考: https://google.github.io/guava/releases/20.0/api/docs/com/google/common/math/LongMath.html#log10-long-java.math.RoundingMode-
