centOS6.6系统中rpm安装MySQL-5.6.30_MySQL

来源：这里教程网时间：2026-02-28 07:29:51 作者：

RPM方式安装MySQL5.6.30

a. 检查mysql及相关rpm包，是否安装，如果有安装，则移除（rpm –e 名称）

1	[root@localhost ~]<code class="comments"># rpm -qa \| grep -i mysql

2	mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

3	[root@localhost ~]<code class="comments"># yum -y remove mysql-libs*

b. 下载Linux对应的RPM包，如：CentOS6.6_64对应的RPM包，如下：

1	[root@localhost rpm]<code class="comments"># ll

2	total 74364

3	-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18442536 Dec 11 16:43 MySQL-client-5.6.30-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

4	-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3340660 Dec 11 16:43 MySQL-devel-5.6.30-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

5	-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 54360600 Dec 11 16:43 MySQL-server-5.6.30-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

c. 安装MySQL

1	[root@localhost rpm]<code class="comments"># rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.30-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

2	[root@localhost rpm]<code class="comments"># rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.30-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

3	[root@localhost rpm]<code class="comments"># rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.30-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

#修改配置文件位置

5	[root@localhost rpm]<code class="comments"># cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

d. 初始化MySQL及设置密码

1	[root@localhost rpm]<code class="comments"># /usr/bin/mysql_install_db

2	[root@localhost rpm]<code class="comments"># service mysql start

3	[root@localhost rpm]<code class="comments"># cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root账号密码

4	# The random password set for the root user at Wed Dec 11 23:32:50 2013 (local time): qKTaFZnl

5	[root@localhost ~]<code class="comments"># mysql -uroot –pqKTaFZnl

6	mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(<code class="string">'123456'<code class="plain">); <code class="comments">#设置密码为123456

7	mysql> <code class="functions">exit

8	[root@localhost ~]<code class="comments"># mysql -uroot -p123456

e. 允许远程登陆

01	mysql> use mysql;

02	mysql> <code class="functions">select <code class="plain">host,user,password from user;

03	+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

04	\| host \| user \| password \|

05	+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

06	\| localhost \| root \| *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 \|

07	\| localhost.localdomain \| root \| *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 \|

08	\| 127.0.0.1 \| root \| *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 \|

09	\| ::1 \| root \| *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 \|

10	+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

12	mysql> update user <code class="functions">set <code class="plain">password=password(<code class="string">'123456'<code class="plain">) where user=<code class="string">'root'<code class="plain">;

mysql> update user <code class="functions">set <code class="plain">host=<code class="string">'%' <code class="plain">where user=<code class="string">'root' <code class="plain">and host=<code class="string">'localhost'<code class="plain">;

14	mysql> flush privileges;

15	mysql> <code class="functions">exit

f. 设置开机自启动

1	[root@localhost ~]<code class="comments"># chkconfig mysql on

2	[root@localhost ~]<code class="comments"># chkconfig --list \| grep mysql

3	mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

g. MySQL的默认安装位置

1	/var/lib/mysql/ <code class="comments">#数据库目录

2	/usr/share/mysql <code class="comments">#配置文件目录

3	/usr/bin <code class="comments">#相关命令目录

4	/etc/init.d/mysql <code class="comments">#启动脚本

修改字符集和数据存储路径

配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改数据存放路径、mysql.sock路径以及默认编码utf-8.

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view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片

[client] password = 123456
port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld] port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8 character_set_client=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci #(注意linux下mysql安装完后是默认：表名区分大小写，列名不区分大小写； 0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写)
lower_case_table_names=1 #(设置最大连接数，默认为 151，MySQL服务器允许的最大连接数16384; )
max_connections=1000 [mysql]
default-character-set = utf8