如何在 MySQL INSERT INTO 语句中不指定列名的情况下在列中插入值？

为了在 INSERT INTO 语句中不指定列名的情况下在列中插入值，我们必须给出与表中的列数匹配的值的数量，同时还要注意该列的数据类型.

示例

在下面的示例中，我们插入了值，但未指定列名称。

mysql> Insert into student values(100,'Gaurav','Ph.D');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> Select * from student;
+--------+--------+--------+
| RollNO | Name   | Class  |
+--------+--------+--------+
| 100    | Gaurav | Ph.D   |
+--------+--------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> Insert into student values(200,'Rahul','Ph.D'),(300,'Aarav','B.tech');
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.12 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> Select * from student;
+--------+--------+--------+
| RollNO | Name   | Class  |
+--------+--------+--------+
| 100    | Gaurav | Ph.D   |
| 200    | Rahul  | Ph.D   |
| 300    | Aarav  | B.tech |
+--------+--------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果我们不关心列的总数及其数据类型，MySQL 会抛出错误，如下所示 -

mysql> Insert into student values(400,'Raman',M.Tech);
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'M.Tech' in 'field list'
mysql> Insert into student values(400,'Raman');
ERROR 1136 (21S01): Column count doesn't match value count at row 1