1.创建SQLServer审计
USE master
GO
CREATE SERVER AUDIT Audit_test_db
TO FILE (FILEPATH = 'D:\sqlserver\sqlaudit', MAXSIZE = 1 GB) --注意更改文件路径
WITH (ON_FAILURE = CONTINUE)
GO
USE TEST_DB
GO
create table t_zyx(id int,name nvarchar(10))
go
CREATE DATABASE AUDIT SPECIFICATION audit_t_zyx FOR SERVER AUDIT Audit_test_db
ADD(UPDATE,INSERT,DELETE ON object::dbo.t_zyx by public)
with (state=on)
GO
3.激活SQLServer审计
USE master
GO
ALTER SERVER AUDIT Audit_test_db
WITH (STATE=ON)
USE TEST_DB
GO
ALTER DATABASE AUDIT SPECIFICATION audit_t_zyx
WITH (STATE=ON)
4.查看审计数据
SELECT event_time ,
succeeded ,
server_principal_name ,
[object_name] ,
[statement]
FROM sys.fn_get_audit_file('D:\sqlserver\sqlaudit\*', NULL, NULL)
WHERE database_name = 'TEST_DB'
GO
5.DML语句测试
USE TEST_DB
GO
select * from t_zyx
go
insert t_zyx values(1,'zhong1')
go
insert t_zyx values(2,'zhong2')
go
update t_zyx set name='server' where id=1
go
select * from t_zyx
SELECT event_time ,
succeeded ,
server_principal_name ,
[object_name] ,
[statement]
FROM sys.fn_get_audit_file('D:\sqlserver\sqlaudit\*', NULL, NULL)
WHERE database_name = 'TEST_DB'
GO
SELECT * FROM sys.fn_get_audit_file('D:\sqlserver\sqlaudit\*', default, default)
declare @i int
set @i=1
while @i<100
begin
set @i=@i+1
insert t_zyx values(@i,'xue') end
SELECT event_time ,
action_id,
succeeded ,
session_id,
server_principal_id,
session_server_principal_name,
server_principal_name ,
server_instance_name,
database_name,
[object_name] ,
[statement]
FROM sys.fn_get_audit_file('D:\sqlserver\sqlaudit\*', default, default)
WHERE database_name = 'TEST_DB'
GO
6.附 查询语句
SELECT [event_time] AS '触发审核的日期和时间' ,
sequence_number AS '单个审核记录中的记录顺序' ,
action_id AS '操作的ID' ,
succeeded AS '触发事件的操作是否成功' ,
permission_bitmask AS '权限掩码' ,
is_column_permission AS '是否为列级别权限' ,
session_id AS '发生该事件的会话的ID' ,
server_principal_id AS '执行操作的登录上下文ID' ,
database_principal_id AS '执行操作的数据库用户上下文ID' ,
target_server_principal_id AS '执行GRANT/DENY/REVOKE 操作的服务器主体' ,
target_database_principal_id AS '执行GRANT/DENY/REVOKE 操作的数据库主体' ,
object_id AS '发生审核的实体的ID(服务器对象，DB,数据库对象，架构对象)' ,
class_type AS '可审核实体的类型' ,
session_server_principal_name AS '会话的服务器主体' ,
server_principal_name AS '当前登录名' ,
server_principal_sid AS '当前登录名SID' ,
database_principal_name AS '当前用户' ,
target_server_principal_name AS '操作的目标登录名' ,
target_server_principal_sid AS '目标登录名的SID' ,
target_database_principal_name AS '操作的目标用户' ,
server_instance_name AS '审核的服务器实例的名称' ,
database_name AS '发生此操作的数据库上下文' ,
schema_name AS '此操作的架构上下文' ,
object_name AS '审核的实体的名称' ,
statement AS 'TSQL 语句（如果存在）' ,
additional_information AS '单个事件的唯一信息，以XML 的形式返回' ,
file_name AS '记录来源的审核日志文件的路径和名称' ,
audit_file_offset AS '包含审核记录的文件中的缓冲区偏移量'
-- , user_defined_event_id AS '作为sp_audit_write 参数传递的用户定义事件ID' ,
-- user_defined_information AS '于记录用户想要通过使用sp_audit_write 存储过程记录在审核日志中的任何附加信息'
FROM sys.[fn_get_audit_file]('D:\sqlserver\sqlaudit\Audit_test_db_8CC59D08-35A1-4EA4-8244-343E3D20F1FE_0_131172529126400000.sqlaudit',
DEFAULT, DEFAULT)
WHERE [event_time] BETWEEN '2016-09-01 11:02:00'
AND '2016-09-04
11:18:00'
