Oracle12c 环境中,EM 不需要单独安装配置了,创建 的时候勾选EM express 即可。因为很多功能都转移到了 SQL developer 里,所以 12c 的 EM 叫 EM express 。
如果在安装数据库的时候未勾选EM express ,则可以通过以下步骤手工配置(参考官方文档):
Step1.Configure and start the Oracle Net Listener (the listener). Step2.init.ora(when the listener is running on a non standard port ) init.ora local_listener=inst1
where inst1 is a TNSNAMES entry defined in tnsnames.ora that points to the listener.
For example :tnsnames.ora inst1= (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=host_name)(PORT=1234))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=service_name)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))
Step3. Enable the TCP dispatcher by adding the following entry to the init.ora file for the database you want to manage using EM Express: dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP)(SERVICE=XDB)"
例如:dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP)(SERVICE=ORCLXDB)"For example:
Step4. Restart the database so that the changes made in the init.ora file take effect. Configure 5500 for EM Express netstat -aon|findstr "5500" -- 检查确定该端口没有被占用
SQL> show parameter dispatchers;
SQL> exec DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.SETHTTPSPORT(5500);
数据库安装后如何访问EM express :
执行:lsnrctl status
找到下面类似内容:
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=hostname)(PORT=5500))(Security=..... 这部分有对应的 sid 信息 )
则该数据库的EM express 的 URL 为:
如果PROTOCOL=tcps是tcp ,就要把 https 换成 http , URL 最后不要忘了加上 /em ,否则会弹出一个 “ 需要验证 ” 的窗口 ,也会提示输入用户名和密码。
通过数据库查看em 端口:
select dbms_xdb_config.gethttpsport() from dual;
select dbms_xdb_config.gethttpport() from dual;
设置em 端口:
可以通过以下命令将em端口从5500更改为5502
exec dbms_xdb_config.setHTTPSport(); exec DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.setHTTPPort(5502);
