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rac归档模式/非归档模式下文件建至本地存储修复方法-ORA-01157

来源：这里教程网 时间：2026-03-03 11:46:12 作者：
rac归档模式下文件建至本地存储修复方法（以下为测试，生产环境慎重操作）
模拟误操作
节点1添加数据文件

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    SQL> alter tablespace netdata add datafile 'netdata03.dbf' size 20M;

节点2查询

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    SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files;
         ERROR:
     ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 7 - see DBWR trace file
     ORA-01110: data file 7: '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/netdata02.dbf'

将错误添加datafile offline

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    SQL> alter database datafile 7 offline;
         Database altered.
修改文件路径

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    SQL> alter database rename file '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/netdata02.dbf' to '+DATA1/DEVDB/DATAFILE/netdata02.dbf';

    Database altered.
recovery datafile

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    SQL> recover datafile 7;
         Media recovery complete.
datafile online

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    SQL> alter database datafile 7 online;

    Database altered.

节点2查询已经正常

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    SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files;

    FILE_NAME
     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     +DATA1/devdb/datafile/users.269.937046643
     +DATA1/devdb/datafile/undotbs1.276.937046643
     +DATA1/devdb/datafile/sysaux.277.937046643
     +DATA1/devdb/datafile/system.268.937046635
     +DATA1/devdb/datafile/undotbs2.267.937047083
     +DATA1/devdb/datafile/netdata.284.937049537
     +DATA1/devdb/datafile/netdata02.dbf

    7 rows selected.
rac非归档模式下文件建至本地存储修复方法

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    SQL> archive log list;
         Database log mode No Archive Mode
     Automatic archival Disabled
     Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
     Oldest online log sequence 175
     Current log sequence 177
     SQL>

    SQL> show parameters cluster;

    NAME TYPE VALUE
     ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
     cluster_database boolean TRUE
     cluster_database_instances integer 2
     cluster_interconnects string
误操作模拟

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    SQL> alter tablespace netdata add datafile 'netdata03.dbf' size 20M;
    Tablespace altered.
    SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files;
     ERROR:
     ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 8 - see DBWR trace file
     ORA-01110: data file 8: '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/netdata03.dbf'
尝试offline报错

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    SQL> alter database datafile 8 offline;
         alter database datafile 8 offline
     *
     ERROR at line 1:
     ORA-01145: offline immediate disallowed unless media recovery enabled



关库

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    [grid@rac1-213-11 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d devdb -o immediate
cp文件至asm

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    [grid@rac1-213-11 ~]$ asmcmd
         ASMCMD> pwd
     +DATA1/DEVDB/DATAFILE
     ASMCMD> cp /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/netdata03.dbf .
     copying /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/netdata03.dbf -> +DATA1/DEVDB/DATAFILE/netdata03.dbf
     ASMCMD> quit
启动到mount

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    [grid@rac1-213-11 ~]$ srvctl start database -d devdb -o mount
         、


修改文件路径

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    [root@rac1-213-11 ~]# su - oracle
         [oracle@rac1-213-11 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
     SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Jul 1 22:02:50 2018
     Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
     Connected to:
     Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
     With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
     Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
     SQL> alter database rename file '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/netdata03.dbf' to '+DATA1/DEVDB/DATAFILE/netdata03.dbf';
     Database altered.
节点2查询 正常

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    SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
    OPEN_MODE
     --------------------
     READ WRITE



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