阿里云服务器静默安装Oracle 11.2.0.4.0 -64bit

阿里云服务器静默安装Oracle 11.2.0.4.0 -64bit 操作系统版本 [root@loneboo software]# cat /etc/redhat-release  CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)  上传文件 [root@loneboo software]# ll total 2487208 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1395582860 Sep 29 14:22 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1151304589 Sep 29 15:14 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip 安装依赖包 yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc- gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh 添加swap [root@loneboo ~]# mkdir /var/swap [root@loneboo ~]# chmod 700 /var/swap [root@loneboo ~]# cd /var/swap/ [root@loneboo swap]# dd if=/dev/zero of=./swapfile.swap bs=1M count=8192 8192+0 records out 8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB) copied, 56.534 s, 152 MB/s [root@loneboo swap]# chmod 0600 swapfile.swap  [root@loneboo swap]# mkswap swapfile.swap  Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 8388604 KiB no label, UUID=d6ed41a8-abd1-4963-9eae-048b2a723e8e root@loneboo swap]# swapon swapfile.swap  [root@loneboo swap]# vim /etc/fstab  /var/swap/swapfile.swap  swap                                     swap    defaults        0 0 修改操作系统核心参数 修改用户的SHELL的限制，修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件 [root@loneboo software]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf 添加以下内容 oracle   soft    nproc    2047 oracle   hard    nproc    16384 oracle   soft    nofile     1024 oracle   hard    nofile    65536 修改/etc/pam.d/login 文件 [root@loneboo software]#  vi /etc/pam.d/login 添加以下内容 session   required    pam_limits.so 修改/etc/profile [root@loneboo software]# vim /etc/profile 添加以下内容 if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi 修改linux内核，修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件。 [root@loneboo ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf  fs.file-max = 6815744  fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576  kernel.shmall = 2097152  kernel.shmmax = 2147483648  kernel.shmmni = 4096  kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128  net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500  net.core.rmem_default = 4194304  net.core.rmem_max = 4194304  net.core.wmem_default = 262144  net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 使/etc/sysctl.conf 更改立即生效，执行以下命令。 [root@loneboo ~]# sysctl -p net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1 net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1 vm.swappiness = 0 net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time = 120 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 1024 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2 fs.file-max = 6815744 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 4194304 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 [root@loneboo ~]# groupadd oinstall [root@loneboo ~]# groupadd dba [root@loneboo ~]# groupadd oper [root@loneboo ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle [root@loneboo ~]# passwd oracle Changing password for user oracle. New password:  BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters Retype new password:  passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@loneboo ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 [root@loneboo ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory [root@loneboo ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/ [root@loneboo ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/ [root@loneboo ~]# vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile # .bash_profile # Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then         . ~/.bashrc fi # User specific environment and startup programs PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1 ORACLE_SID=orcl PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH [root@loneboo ~]# su - oracle Last login: Mon Oct  8 09:35:36 CST 2018 on pts/2 [oracle@loneboo ~]$ source ~/.bash_profile  检查网络  /etc/hosts /etc/sysconfig/network /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 [root@loneboo ~]# vim /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1   localhost loneboo 解压软件，多个软件包解压 unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_\*.zip [root@loneboo ~]# cd /software/ [root@loneboo software]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_\*.zip [root@loneboo software]# ll total 2487212 drwxr-xr-x 7 root root       4096 Aug 27  2013 database 修改安装包权限 [root@loneboo software]# chown -R oracle:oinstall database/ 配置应答文件db_install.rsp 应答文件模版目录response在解压后database目录下 [root@loneboo software]# cd database/response/ [root@loneboo response]# ls dbca.rsp  db_install.rsp  netca.rsp oracle修改db_install.rsp 配置内容如下 oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY ORACLE_HOSTNAME=loneboo UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES= oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall= oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation= oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup= oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT= DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true PROXY_HOST= PROXY_PORT= PROXY_USER= PROXY_PWD= PROXY_REALM= COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL= oracle.installer.autoupdates.option= oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= 安装数据库 ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /software/database/response/db_install.rsp [oracle@loneboo database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /software/database/response/db_install.rsp Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 20781 MB    Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 8191 MB    Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-10-08_10-58-06AM. Please wait ...[oracle@loneboo database]$ [WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment do not meet some optional requirements.    CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /tmp/OraInstall2018-10-08_10-58-06AM/installActions2018-10-08_10-58-06AM.log    ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /tmp/OraInstall2018-10-08_10-58-06AM/installActions2018-10-08_10-58-06AM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually. You can find the log of this install session at:  /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-10-08_10-58-06AM.log The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful. Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2018-10-08_10-58-06AM.log' for more details. As a root user, execute the following script(s):         1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh         2. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh Successfully Setup Software. [root@loneboo tmp]# sh /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@loneboo tmp]# sh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_loneboo_2018-10-08_11-02-12.log for the output of root script 创建监听 [oracle@loneboo ~]$ netca -silent -responsefile /software/database/response/netca.rsp  建立数据库 [oracle@loneboo database]$ cat response/dbca.rsp | grep -v '#' | grep -v '^$' [GENERAL] RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0" OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase" [CREATEDATABASE] GDBNAME = "orcl" SID = "orcl" TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc" [createTemplateFromDB] SOURCEDB = "myhost:1521:orcl" SYSDBAUSERNAME = "system" TEMPLATENAME = "My Copy TEMPLATE" [createCloneTemplate] SOURCEDB = "orcl" TEMPLATENAME = "My Clone TEMPLATE" [DELETEDATABASE] SOURCEDB = "orcl" [generateScripts] TEMPLATENAME = "New Database" GDBNAME = "orcl" [CONFIGUREDATABASE] [ADDINSTANCE] DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl" NODELIST= SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys" [DELETEINSTANCE] DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl" INSTANCENAME = "orcl" SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"  [oracle@loneboo database]$ dbca  -silent -responseFile /software/database/response/dbca.rsp  Enter SYS user password:    Enter SYSTEM user password:    Copying database files 1% complete 3% complete 11% complete 18% complete 26% complete 37% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 40% complete 45% complete 50% complete 55% complete 56% complete 60% complete 62% complete Completing Database Creation 66% complete 70% complete 73% complete 85% complete 96% complete 100% complete Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/orcl.log" for further details. [oracle@loneboo database]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Oct 8 11:24:32 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance;                                                          INSTANCE_NAME    STATUS ---------------- ------------ orcl             OPEN