Centos 6.8 rac不配置 DNS

来源：这里教程网时间：2026-03-03 12:38:16 作者：

详细文档图形化，可以参考上一篇的附件 OEL 安装配置本地yum 先传解压镜像的文件包 [root@rac01 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1 install.log install.log.syslog pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm 公共的模板视频图片文档下载音乐桌面 [root@rac01 ~]# cd CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1 [root@rac01 CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1]# ls CentOS_BuildTag EULA images Packages repodata RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-6 EFI GPL isolinux RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6 TRANS.TBL [root@rac01 CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1]# cd Packages/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 Packages]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf * [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# vi local.repo [kingsql] name=This is kingsql repo baseurl=file:///rpm/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# mkdir -p /rpm [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# cd /rpm [root@rac01 rpm]cp /root/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1/Packages/* /rpm/ 复制下面的rpm 包 rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.2.2-12.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh libxml2-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh libxml2-python-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-22.el6.noarch.rpm [root@rac01 rpm]# createrepo ./ Spawning worker 0 with 3204 pkgs Worker 0: error: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: headerRead failed: Header sanity check: OK Worker 0: Error: Could not open local rpm file: /rpm/.//bzr-2.1.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: RPM Error opening Package 正在进行 [root@rac01 rpm]# yum clean all [root@rac01 rpm]# yum makecache [root@rac01 rpm]#yum install libXp* xterm* unixODBC* sysstat* make* libstdc++* libgomp* libgcc* libaio* kernel-headers* glibc* gcc* elfutils* binutils* bind bind-devel bind-chroot caching-nameserver compat-libcap1* compat-libstdc++-33* openssh* xdpyinfo vi unzip [root@rac01 ~]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@rac01 ~]# service iptables stop -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- groupadd -g 2000 oinstall groupadd -g 2200 asmadmin groupadd -g 2201 asmdba groupadd -g 2202 asmoper groupadd -g 2300 dba groupadd -g 2301 oper useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash -c "Grid Infrastructure Owner" grid useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle passwd grid passwd oracle mkdir -p /opt/ora11g/grid mkdir -p /opt/ora11g/11.2.4/grid chown -R grid:oinstall /opt mkdir -p /opt/ora11g/oracle chown oracle:oinstall /opt/ora11g/oracle chmod -R 775 /opt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- su - oracle -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile # .bash_profile # Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi # User specific environment and startup programs PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/ora11g/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora11g/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_SID=kingsql1 export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=/opt/ora11g/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/ora11g/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS" export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 export export ORACLE_UNQNAME=kingsql if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- su - grid [grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile # .bash_profile # Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi # User specific environment and startup programs PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/ora11g/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora11g/11.2.4/grid export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi export ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- su - root vi /etc/sysctl.conf ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586 [root@rac01 ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 [root@rac01 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- session required pam_limits.so [root@rac01 ~]# vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.56.102 rac01 192.168.56.102 rac02 192.168.56.111 rac01-vip 192.168.56.111 rac02-vip 192.168.1.74 rac01-priv 192.168.1.74 rac02-priv 192.168.56.158 cluster-scan 192.168.56.158 rac-cluster-scan 以上网址自己根据自己网址更改 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac1 ~]# service ntpd stop 关闭 ntpd： [失败] [root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off [root@rac1 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.original [root@rac1 ~]# rm -rf /var/run/ntpd.pid [root@rac01 ~]# shutdown -h now 关机虚拟机创建磁盘（磁盘设置成共享模式） ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 ~]# fdisk -l -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 查磁盘号 [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdb 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB1274608b-98003b66 [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdc 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBbf237514-f3435ff0 [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdd 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc894130b-2f10eef0 [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sde 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB58f6ed82-b0dc76dc [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdf 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0e0cbf34-6238f247 [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdg 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB98788216-29530089 rac1编写文件然后copy到其他节点 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="", NAME="asm-disk1", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="", NAME="asm-disk2", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc894130b-2f10eef0", NAME="asm-disk3", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB58f6ed82-b0dc76dc", NAME="asm-disk4", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0e0cbf34-6238f247", NAME="asm-disk5", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB98788216-29530089", NAME="asm-disk6", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" [root@rac1 ~]# scp /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules rac02:/etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules [root@rac01 ~]# start_udev Starting udev: [ OK ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac1 ~]# ls -l /dev/asm* brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk1 brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk2 brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk3 brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 64 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk4 brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 80 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk5 brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 96 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 ~]# mv p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip /home/grid/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- su - grid -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [grid@rac01 ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip [grid@rac01 ~]$ cd grid/ [grid@rac01 grid]$ ls install response runInstaller sshsetup welcome.html readme.html rpm runcluvfy.sh stage [grid@rac01 grid]$ cd rpm/ [grid@rac01 rpm]$ ls cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [grid@rac01 rpm]$ su root Password: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac1 ~]# rpm -ivh /home/grid/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] Using default group oinstall to install package 1:cvuqdisk ########################################### [100%] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- su - grid [grid@rac01 grid]$ ./runInstaller [root@rac01 ~]# /opt/ora11g/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh [root@rac01 ~]# /opt/ora11g/11.2.4/grid/root.sh [root@rac01 ~]# su - grid [grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res -t [grid@rac01 ~]$ ping cluster-scan.kingsql.org [root@rac01 ~]# ping rac01-vip -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 ~]# su - oracle [oracle@rac01 ~]$ [oracle@rac01 ~]$ ls -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip [oracle@rac01 ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip [oracle@rac01 ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [oracle@rac01 database]$ ./runInstaller -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 ~]# /opt/ora11g/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/root.sh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 ~]# su - grid [grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res -t [oracle@rac01 ~]$ dbca -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [oracle@rac01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SQL> show parameter db_unique NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_unique_name string kingsql SQL> select instance_name from v$instance; INSTANCE_NAME ---------------- kingsql1 SQL> quit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@rac01 ~]$ exit logout [root@rac01 scripts]# su - grid [grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res 0t CRS-2613: Could not find resource '0t'. [grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.DATA.dg ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.OCR.dg ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE rac01 Started ora.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE rac01 ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE rac01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.cvu 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.kingsql.db 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 Open ora.oc4j 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.rac01.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.scan1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.scan2.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.scan3.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 [grid@rac01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue May 15 00:59:29 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> show parameter db_unique NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_unique_name string +ASM SQL> select instance_name from v$instance; INSTANCE_NAME ---------------- +ASM1 SQL> quit

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Centos 6.8 rac不配置 DNS

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