rhel 7.4 12c安装

挂载安装介质 [root@oracle01 ~]# mkdir /kingsql [root@oracle01 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /kingsql mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@oracle01 ~]#  mount /dev/cdrom /kingsql mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only mount: /dev/sr0 is already mounted or /kingsql busy        /dev/sr0 is already mounted on /run/media/vdedu/RHEL-7.4 Server.x86_64        /dev/sr0 is already mounted on /kingsql [root@oracle01 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/kingsql.repo [kingsql] name=kingsql  baseurl=file:///kingsql enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///kingsql/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release [root@oracle01 ~]#  yum -y install binutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel kernel-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libgomp libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make numactl-devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh compat-libcap1 libXext* libXtst* libX11* libXau* libxcb* libXi* nscd* libXp* xorg* xterm* unzip* readline* compat* Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. kingsql                                                                | 4.1 kB  00:00:00      (1/2): kingsql/group_gz                                                | 137 kB  00:00:00      (2/2): kingsql/primary_db                                              | 4.0 MB  00:00:00      Complete! [root@oracle01 ~]# systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/avahi-daemon.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/avahi-daemon.socket. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.Avahi.service. [root@oracle01 ~]# chkconfig avahi-daemon off Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service'. [root@oracle01 ~]# ps -ef | grep avahi avahi       790      1  0 15:03 ?        00:00:00 avahi-daemon: running [oracle01.local] avahi       796    790  0 15:03 ?        00:00:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper root      15520  15138  0 15:13 pts/3    00:00:00 grep --color=auto avahi [root@oracle01 ~]# kill -9 790 [root@oracle01 ~]# ps -ef| grep avahi [root@oracle01 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network # Created by anaconda NOZEROCONF=yes [root@oracle01 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: #     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. #     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. #     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values: #     targeted - Targeted processes are protected, #     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.  #     mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted  [root@oracle01 ~]# firewall-cmd --state  running [root@oracle01 ~]# vi 1.sh groupadd -g 2100 oinstall  groupadd -g 2300 dba  groupadd -g 2301 oper  useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle passwd oracle mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle  chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01  chmod -R 775 /u01  ls -lR /u01 [root@oracle01 ~]# sh 1.sh  Changing password for user oracle. New password:  BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters Retype new password:  passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. /u01: total 0 drwxrwxr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 20 Jan  2 15:18 app /u01/app: total 0 drwxrwxr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 6 Jan  2 15:18 oracle /u01/app/oracle: total 0 [root@oracle01 ~]#  [root@oracle01 ~]# su - oracle [oracle@oracle01 ~]$  vi .bash_profile # .bash_profile # Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi # User specific environment and startup programs PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin export PATH export PATH export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_SID=VDEDU export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATHexport PATH=/u01/app/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS" export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 export export ORACLE_UNQNAME=kingsql [oracle@oracle01 ~]$ su - root Password:  Last login: Wed Jan  2 15:08:11 CST 2019 from 192.168.192.1 on pts/3 [root@oracle01 ~]#  [root@oracle01 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf  fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmall = 1073741824 kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104 kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 [root@oracle01 ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p [root@oracle01 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf  oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 16384 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 oracle hard memlock 134217728 oracle soft memlock 13421772 [root@oracle01 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login  session required pam_limits.so [root@oracle01 ~]# vi /etc/hosts  传安装包 [oracle@oracle01 ~]$ unzip linuxx64_12201_database.zip  启动图形化 [root@oracle01 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh  Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@oracle01 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh  Performing root user operation. The following environment variables are set as:     ORACLE_OWNER= oracle     ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1 Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:     Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...    Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...    Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Do you want to setup Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) now ? yes|[no] :  Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA - User Mode) is available at :     /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/suptools/tfa/release/tfa_home/bin/tfactl OR Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA - Daemon Mode) can be installed by running this script :     /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/suptools/tfa/release/tfa_home/install/roottfa.sh [oracle@oracle01 ~]# netca   [oracle@oracle01 ~]# dbca