Oracle等待事件之enq: TM – contention

来源：这里教程网时间：2026-03-03 14:14:32 作者：

执行DML 期间，为防止对与DML 相关的对象进行修改，执行DML 的进程必须对该表获得TM 锁。P1 = name|modeP2 = object #P3 = table/partition

SQL> select name,parameter1,parameter2,parameter3 from v$event_name where name like 'enq: TM - contention'; NAME PARAMETER1 PARAMETER2 PARAMETER3------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- --------------------enq: TM - contention name|mode object # table/partition

解决办法：可以通过下面的sql 查询blocker

SELECT distinct w.tm, w.p2 OBJECT_ID, l.inst_id, l.sid, l.lmode, l.request,l.block FROM ( SELECT p2, p3, 'TM-'||substr(p2raw,-8)||'-'||lpad(p3,8,'0') TM FROM v$session_wait WHERE event='enq: TM - contention' and state='WAITING' ) W, gv$lock L WHERE l.type(+)='TM' and l.id1(+)=w.p2 and l.id2(+)=w.p3 ORDER BY tm, lmode desc, request desc;

一般发生TM 争用的情况如下：

l DDL 动作

l Lock table tab_name in share mode;lock table tab_name in exclusive mode ；

l INSERT /*+ APPEND */ INTO

l SQL*Loader 的direct path load

l 外键约束无索引

模拟enq: TM – contention

会话1 ：

SYS@cdbtest1(CDB$ROOT)> lock table t in exclusive mode; Table(s) Locked.

会话2 ：

SYS@cdbtest1(CDB$ROOT)> update t set object_id=100 where object_id=100;

查询等待事件

SYS@cdbtest1(CDB$ROOT)> select inst_id, event#, event,count(*) from gv$session 2 where wait_class# <> 6 3 group by inst_id, event#,event 4 order by 1,4 desc; INST_ID EVENT# EVENT COUNT(*)---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- 1 278 enq: TM - contention 1 1 414 SQL*Net message to client 1

查询blocker

SELECT distinct w.tm, w.p2 OBJECT_ID, l.inst_id, l.sid, l.lmode, l.request,l.blocklmode, l.request,l.block FROM 2 3 ( SELECT p2, p3, 'TM-'||substr(p2raw,-8)||'-'||lpad(p3,8,'0') TM 4 FROM v$session_wait 5 WHERE event='enq: TM - contention' 6 and state='WAITING' 7 ) W, 8 gv$lock L 9 WHERE l.type(+)='TM' 10 and l.id1(+)=w.p2 11 and l.id2(+)=w.p3 12 ORDER BY tm, lmode desc, request desc 13 ; TM OBJECT_ID INST_ID SID LMODE REQUEST BLOCK-------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------TM-00013866-00000000 79974 1 113 6 0 1TM-00013866-00000000 79974 1 91 0 3 0