oracle 12c RAC安装，实例不能多节点同时启动

来源：这里教程网时间：2026-03-03 15:20:19 作者：

一问题描述：

1 安装实例报错：

PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.xxx.db
CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.xxx.db start" encountered thefollowing error:  
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
Process ID: 43228
Session ID: 1235 Serial number: 3842
. For details refer to "(:CLSN00107:)" in"/oracle/app/grid/diag/crs/rac1 /crs/trace/crsd_oraagent_oracle.trc".
CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.xxx.db' on ‘rac1' failed
CRS-2632: There are no more servers to try to place resource 'ora.xxx.db' onthat would satisfy its placement policy
2 未启动的节点，手工启动
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Mar 21 10:53:43 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
SQL> exit
3 alert日志关键内容
No connectivity to other instances in the cluster during startup. Hence, LMON is terminating the instance.
Please check the LMON trace file for details. Also, please check the network logs   of this instance along with clusterwide network health for problems and then re-start this instance.
二 数据库版本和安装平台
1 数据库：12.2.0.1
2 OS版本：rhel 7.5
三 问题分析
问题提示为网络问题，因各种原因使用单私有网卡安装成功。
再根据杨老师的blog(
http://blog.itpub.net/31547066/viewspace-2222482/)提供的解决方案，使用虚拟机复现问题，确实可以同时启动其他节点的实例。
解决方法：修改私有网卡的rp_filter值
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.enp0s8.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.enp0s9.rp_filter = 2
解决方法的出处：

https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/12.2/cwlin/multiple-private-interconnects-and-oracle-linux.html#GUID-B9508AD5-AFD6-4D34-9DA9-773D44FD43A0

Multiple Private Interconnects and Oracle LinuxReview this information for settings for the rp_filter parameter for Oracle RAC systems that use multiple NICs for the private interconnect. With Oracle Linux kernel 2.6.31, which also includes Oracle Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 2.6.32, a bug has been fixed in the Reverse Path Filtering. As a consequence of this correction, Oracle RAC systems that use multiple NICs for the private interconnect now require specific settings for the rp_filterparameter. This requirement also applies to all Exadata systems that are running Linux kernel 2.6.32 and above. Without these rp_filter parameter settings systems, interconnect packets can be blocked or discarded.The rp_filter values set the Reverse Path filter to no filtering (0), to strict filtering (1), or to loose filtering (2). Set the rp_filter value for the private interconnects to either 0 or 2. Setting the private interconnect NIC to 1 can cause connection issues on the private interconnect. It is not considered unsafe to disable or relax this filtering, because the private interconnect should be on a private and isolated network.For example, where eth1 and eth2 are the private interconnect NICs, and eth0 is the public network NIC, set the rp_filter of the private address to 2 (loose filtering), the public address to 1 (strict filtering), using the following entries in /etc/sysctl.conf:net.ipv4.conf.eth2.rp_filter = 2net.ipv4.conf.eth1.rp_filter = 2net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 1