ORACLE 19C RAC FOR RHEL7 打补丁报错OPatchException: Unable to create patchObject

来源：这里教程网时间：2026-03-03 15:55:39 作者：

6月15号，在做oracle 19c for rhel7.6安装及打补丁时，遭遇了Unable to create patchObject和oui-patch.xml (权限不够)报错。这里记录一下问题分析处理过程，备忘！集群环境的基本信息： 1、两节点的rac 2、操作系统版本rhel7.6 3、数据库版本19.3.0 4、应用补丁包p30899722_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip 问题场景： p30899722_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip 在两个节点的GI应用成功，在第一节点的DB应用成功，第二节点出现报错。报错信息如下： [root@myrac2 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/soft/psu/30899722/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/ OPatchauto session is initiated at Tue Jun 15 13:26:41 2020 System initialization log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2020-06-15_01-26-47PM.log. 会话日志文件是/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2020-06-15_01-27-03PM.log 此会话的 ID 为 WLFG Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Patch applicability verification failed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 未能执行 [OPatchAutoBinaryAction] 补丁程序操作, 有关详细信息, 请查看日志。故障: Patch Target : myrac2->/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 类型 [rac] Details: [ ---------------------------Patching Failed--------------------------------- Command execution failed during patching in home: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1, host: myrac2. Command failed: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/soft/psu/30899722/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 -target_type rac_database -binary -invPtrLoc /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1//oraInst.loc -jre /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/jre -persistresult /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_myrac2_rac_2.ser -analyze -online -prepare_home Command failure output: ==Following patches FAILED in analysis for apply: Patch: /u01/soft/psu/30899722/30894985 Log: Reason: Failed during listing in Analysis: java.lang.Exception: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk. OPatchException: Unable to create patchObject Possible causes are: ORACLE_HOME/inventory/oneoffs/30869156 is corrupted. PatchObject constructor: Input file "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs/30869156/etc/config/actions" or "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs/30869156/etc/config/inventory" does not exist. Patch: /u01/soft/psu/30899722/30869156 Log: Reason: Failed during listing in Analysis: java.lang.Exception: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk.OPatchException: Unable to create patchObject Possible causes are: ORACLE_HOME/inventory/oneoffs/30869156 is corrupted. PatchObject constructor: Input file "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs/30869156/etc/config/actions" or "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs/30869156/etc/config/inventory" does not exist. After fixing the cause of failure Run opatchauto resume ] OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败。 OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败, 返回代码为 1 OPATCHAUTO-68061: 有关详细资料, 请查看日志。 OPatchAuto 失败。 OPatchauto session completed at Tue Jun 15 13:27:17 2020 Time taken to complete the session 0 minute, 37 seconds opatchauto failed with error code 42 [root@myrac2 ~]# 此时，回滚该补丁包会失败，报错依然是config必要文件缺失。 [root@myrac2 psu]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto rollback /u01/soft/psu/30899722/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/ OPatchauto session is initiated at Tue Jun 15 13:40:42 2020 System initialization log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2020-06-15_01-40-44PM.log. 会话日志文件是/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2020-06-15_01-40-55PM.log 此会话的 ID 为 SDAD Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Patch applicability verification failed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 未能执行 [OPatchAutoBinaryAction] 补丁程序操作, 有关详细信息, 请查看日志。故障: Patch Target : myrac2->/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 类型 [rac] Details: [ ---------------------------Patching Failed--------------------------------- Command execution failed during patching in home: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1, host: myrac2. Command failed: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto rollback /u01/soft/psu/30899722/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 -target_type rac_database -binary -invPtrLoc /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1//oraInst.loc -jre /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/jre -persistresult /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_myrac2_rac_2.ser -analyze -online -prepare_home Command failure output: ==Following patches FAILED in analysis for rollback: Patch: /u01/soft/psu/30899722/30894985 Log: Reason: Failed during listing in Analysis: java.lang.Exception: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk. OPatchException: Unable to create patchObject Possible causes are: ORACLE_HOME/inventory/oneoffs/30869156 is corrupted. PatchObject constructor: Input file "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs/30869156/etc/config/actions" or "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs/30869156/etc/config/inventory" does not exist. Patch: /u01/soft/psu/30899722/30869156 Log: Reason: Failed during listing in Analysis: java.lang.Exception: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk.OPatchException: Unable to create patchObject Possible causes are: ORACLE_HOME/inventory/oneoffs/30869156 is corrupted. PatchObject constructor: Input file "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs/30869156/etc/config/actions" or "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs/30869156/etc/config/inventory" does not exist. After fixing the cause of failure Run opatchauto resume ] OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败。 OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败, 返回代码为 1 OPATCHAUTO-68061: 有关详细资料, 请查看日志。 OPatchAuto 失败。 OPatchauto session completed at Tue Jun 15 13:41:09 2020 Time taken to complete the session 0 minute, 27 seconds opatchauto failed with error code 42 [root@myrac2 psu]# 根据提示，查看/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs目录下相关文件确实有缺失。 [root@myrac2 psu]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# ls 29517242 29585399 [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# 因为第一节点的DB_HOME成功应用了补丁，查看一节点的补丁相关文件是存在的。 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/inventory/19.0 [oracle@myrac1 19.0]$ ls 29517242 29585399 30869156 30894985 [oracle@myrac1 19.0]$ 尝试将一节点 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/inventory/19.0下的30869156 30894985传输二节点。 [oracle@myrac1 19.0]$ scp -r 30869156 myrac2:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/inventory/19.0/ inventory.xml 100% 224KB 8.6MB/s 00:00 actions.xml 100% 2100KB 30.4MB/s 00:00 [oracle@myrac1 19.0]$ scp -r 30894985 myrac2:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/inventory/19.0/ inventory.xml 100% 55KB 2.2MB/s 00:00 actions.xml 100% 95KB 5.6MB/s 00:00 [oracle@myrac1 19.0]$ [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# ll 总用量 0 drwxr-x--- 4 oracle oinstall 29 6月 15 12:02 29517242 drwxr-x--- 4 oracle oinstall 29 6月 15 12:01 29585399 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 6 6月 15 13:50 30869156 drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 29 6月 15 13:48 30894985 [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# 然后，在节点2继续应用补丁，竟然报错：FileNotFoundException: /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml (权限不够) [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/soft/psu/30899722/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/ OPatchauto session is initiated at Tue Jun 15 13:50:41 2020 System initialization log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2020-06-15_01-50-47PM.log. 会话日志文件是/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2020-06-15_01-51-04PM.log 此会话的 ID 为 BRA8 Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 "/bin/sh -c 'cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1; ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 ORACLE_SID=orcl2 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/datapatch -prereq -verbose'" command failed with errors. Please refer to logs for more details. SQL changes, if any, can be analyzed by manually retrying the same command. SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 to bring down database service Bringing down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Database service successfully brought down on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Failed while applying binary patches on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 未能执行 [OPatchAutoBinaryAction] 补丁程序操作, 有关详细信息, 请查看日志。故障: Patch Target : myrac2->/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 类型 [rac] Details: [ ---------------------------Patching Failed--------------------------------- Command execution failed during patching in home: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1, host: myrac2. Command failed: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/soft/psu/30899722/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 -target_type rac_database -binary -invPtrLoc /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1//oraInst.loc -jre /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/jre -persistresult /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_myrac2_rac_2.ser -analyzedresult /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_myrac2_rac_2.ser Command failure output: ==Following patches FAILED in apply: Patch: /u01/soft/psu/30899722/30869156 Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-06-15_13-51-31下午_1.log Reason: Failed during Patching: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk.OPatchException: ApplySession 在系统修改阶段失败... 'ApplySession::apply failed: java.io. IOException: oracle.sysman.oui.patch.PatchException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml (权限不够)' After fixing the cause of failure Run opatchauto resume ] OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败。 OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败, 返回代码为 1 OPATCHAUTO-68061: 有关详细资料, 请查看日志。 OPatchAuto 失败。 OPatchauto session completed at Tue Jun 15 13:53:44 2020 Time taken to complete the session 3 minutes, 4 seconds opatchauto failed with error code 42 [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# 于是，对比两个节点/u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml 文件的权限。 [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# ll /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml -rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 174 6月 15 13:13 /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# [root@myrac1 diag]# ll /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml -rw-rw---- 1 grid oinstall 174 6月 15 13:19 /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml [root@myrac1 diag]# 处理措施是将节点2的/u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml修改成660权限。 [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# chmod 660 /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# ll /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml -rw-rw---- 1 grid oinstall 174 6月 15 13:13 /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# 然后，在节点2上继续应用补丁，竟然又提示：30894985、30869156缺失 [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/soft/psu/30899722/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/ OPatchauto session is initiated at Tue Jun 15 13:54:28 2020 System initialization log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2020-06-15_01-54-35PM.log. 会话日志文件是/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2020-06-15_01-54-49PM.log 此会话的 ID 为 27ZL Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Patch applicability verification failed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 未能执行 [OPatchAutoBinaryAction] 补丁程序操作, 有关详细信息, 请查看日志。故障: Patch Target : myrac2->/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 类型 [rac] Details: [ ---------------------------Patching Failed--------------------------------- Command execution failed during patching in home: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1, host: myrac2. Command failed: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/soft/psu/30899722/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 -target_type rac_database -binary -invPtrLoc /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1//oraInst.loc -jre /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/jre -persistresult /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_myrac2_rac_2.ser -analyze -online -prepare_home Command failure output: ==Following patches FAILED in analysis for apply: Patch: /u01/soft/psu/30899722/30894985 Log: Reason: Failed during listing in Analysis: java.lang.Exception: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk.OPatchException: Unable to create patchObject Possible causes are: ORACLE_HOME/inventory/oneoffs/30869156 is corrupted. PatchObject constructor: Input file "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs/30869156/etc/config/actions" or "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs/30869156/etc/config/inventory" does not exist. Patch: /u01/soft/psu/30899722/30869156 Reason: Failed during listing in Analysis: java.lang.Exception: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk.OPatchException: Unable to create patchObject Possible causes are: ORACLE_HOME/inventory/oneoffs/30869156 is corrupted. PatchObject constructor: Input file "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs/30869156/etc/config/actions" or "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/inventory/oneoffs/30869156/etc/config/inventory" does not exist. After fixing the cause of failure Run opatchauto resume ] OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败。 OPATCHAUTO-68061: 业务流程引擎失败, 返回代码为 1 OPATCHAUTO-68061: 有关详细资料, 请查看日志。 OPatchAuto 失败。 OPatchauto session completed at Tue Jun 15 13:55:03 2020 Time taken to complete the session 0 minute, 35 seconds opatchauto failed with error code 42 [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# ll 总用量 0 drwxr-x--- 4 oracle oinstall 29 6月 15 12:02 29517242 drwxr-x--- 4 oracle oinstall 29 6月 15 12:01 29585399 drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 29 6月 15 13:48 30894985 [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# 再次从一节点将30869156传递到二节点。 [oracle@myrac1 19.0]$ scp -r 30894985 myrac2:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/inventory/19.0/inventory.xml 100% 55KB 2.2MB/s 00:00 actions.xml 100% 95KB 5.6MB/s 00:00 [oracle@myrac1 19.0] [oracle@myrac1 19.0]$ scp -r 30869156 myrac2:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/inventory/19.0/ inventory.xml 100% 224KB 8.6MB/s 00:00 actions.xml 100% 2100KB 30.4MB/s 00:00 [oracle@myrac1 19.0] 在二节点继续应用补丁成功！ [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# ll 总用量 0 drwxr-x--- 4 oracle oinstall 29 6月 15 12:02 29517242 drwxr-x--- 4 oracle oinstall 29 6月 15 12:01 29585399 drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 29 6月 15 13:55 30869156 drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 29 6月 15 13:48 30894985 [root@myrac2 oneoffs]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/soft/psu/30899722/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/ OPatchauto session is initiated at Tue Jun 15 13:56:13 2020 System initialization log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2020-06-15_01-56-16PM.log. 会话日志文件是/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2020-06-15_01-56-29PM.log 此会话的 ID 为 Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Verifying "/bin/sh -c 'cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1; ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 ORACLE_SID=orcl2 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/datapatch -prereq -verbose'" command failed with errors. Please refer to logs for more details. SQL changes, if any, can be analyzed by manually retrying the same command. SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 to bring down database service Bringing down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Database service successfully brought down on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Starting database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Database service successfully started on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 after database service restarted No step execution required......... Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 "/bin/sh -c 'cd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1;ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 ORACLE_SID=orcl2 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/OPatch/datapatch -verbose'" command failed with errors. Please refer to logs for more details. SQL changes, if any, can be applied by manually retrying the same command. SQL patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 OPatchAuto 成功。 --------------------------------Summary-------------------------------- Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows: Host:myrac2 RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1 Version:19.0.0.0.0 Summary: ==Following patches were SKIPPED: Patch: /u01/soft/psu/30899722/30869304 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database" Patch: /u01/soft/psu/30899722/30898856 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database" Patch: /u01/soft/psu/30899722/30869156 Reason: This patch is already been applied, so not going to apply again. ==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied: Patch: /u01/soft/psu/30899722/30894985 Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-06-15_13-56-53下午_1.log OPatchauto session completed at Tue Jun 15 13:57:30 2020 Time taken to complete the session 1 minute, 17 seconds [root@myrac2 oneoffs]#