【AWR】DBA_HIST视图查看存储在AWR中的历史数据

来源：这里教程网时间：2026-03-03 18:01:17 作者：

我们经常使用Oracle数据库中的性能分析工具，awr，那么如果我们需要检查一些专项的东西，如何直接获取相关数据呢？也就是说，那些awr的数据存放在哪里，相关视图有哪些？注意在Oracle21c 之后不再支持 NO-CDB模式了，所有部署均为CDB模式，需要pdb。这些DBA_HIST视图也可以分别与CDB级别和PDB级别的AWR_ROOT视图和AWR_PDB视图进行互换。例如，你可以使用AWR_PDB_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY视图来检索PDB级别上关于活动会话历史的AWR数据，这相当于非多租户环境下独立数据库中的DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY视图。如果没有收集PDB级别的快照，AWR_PDB视图将不会显示任何AWR数据。可以通过下面命令开启pdb级别awr收集功能：参考命令

alter session set container=PDB1;
alter system set awr_pdb_autoflush_enabled=true;

DBA_HIST相关视图参考如下：

DBA_HIST View	Description
DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY	Displays the history of the contents of the in-memory active session history for recent system activity.
DBA_HIST_BASELINE	Displays information about the baselines captured on the system, such as the time range of each baseline and the baseline type.
DBA_HIST_BASELINE_DETAILS	Displays details about a specific baseline.
DBA_HIST_BASELINE_TEMPLATE	Displays information about the baseline templates used by the system to generate baselines.
DBA_HIST_CON_SYS_TIME_MODEL	Displays historical system time model statistics, including OLAP timed statistics.
DBA_HIST_CON_SYSMETRIC_HIST	Displays the historical information about the system metric values.
DBA_HIST_CON_SYSMETRIC_SUMM	Displays history of the statistical summary of all the metric values in the system metrics for the long duration (60 seconds) group.
DBA_HIST_CON_SYSSTAT	Displays historical system statistics, including OLAP kernel statistics.
DBA_HIST_CON_SYSTEM_EVENT	Displays historical information about the total waits for an event.
DBA_HIST_DATABASE_INSTANCE	Displays information about the database environment.
DBA_HIST_DB_CACHE_ADVICE	Displays historical predictions of the number of physical reads for the cache size corresponding to each row.
DBA_HIST_DISPATCHER	Displays historical information for each dispatcher process at the time of the snapshot.
DBA_HIST_DYN_REMASTER_STATS	Displays statistical information about the dynamic remastering process.
DBA_HIST_IOSTAT_DETAIL	Displays historical I/O statistics aggregated by file type and function.
DBA_HIST_RSRC_PDB_METRIC	Displays historical information about the Resource Manager metrics for pluggable databases (PDBs) for the past one hour.
DBA_HIST_RSRC_METRIC	Displays historical information about the Resource Manager metrics for consumer groups for the past one hour.
DBA_HIST_SHARED_SERVER_SUMMARY	Displays historical information for shared servers, such as shared server activity, common queues and dispatcher queues.
DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT	Displays information on snapshots in the system.
DBA_HIST_SQL_PLAN	Displays the SQL execution plans.
DBA_HIST_WR_CONTROL	Displays the settings for controlling AWR.
DBA_HIST_WR_SETTINGS	Displays the settings and metadata of the AWR.
DBA_HIST_PROCESS_WAITTIME	Displays CPU and wait time for a process type.