oracle安装包遇到Error: Package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 (base)问题

来源：这里教程网时间：2026-03-03 18:19:50 作者：

yum -y install gcc compat-gcc-34 elfutils-libelf-devel compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf gcc-c++ glibc-headers libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++libstdc++-devel make ksh sysstat unixODBC compat-libcap1 libXp大部分安装成功，4个包安装失败，如下 Loaded plugins: fastestmirrorLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfileNo package compat-gcc-34 available.Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage matching elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.No package gcc-c++glibc-headers available.Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage matching libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.No package libstdc++libstdc++-devel available.Package matching 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.Package ksh-20120801-26.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage matching sysstat-10.1.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update.Package compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest versionResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64---> Package libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.1.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libXext.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el7.x86_64---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.5 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.5 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.5 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.3-3.el7 will be installed---> Package libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be installed---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionError: Package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base) Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 Installed: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 Available: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7Error: Package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 (update) Requires: glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.5 Installed: glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686 (@base) glibc = 2.17-292.el7 Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686 (base) glibc = 2.17-157.el7 Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.1.i686 (update) glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.1 Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.2.i686 (update) glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.2 Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.4.i686 (update) glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.4 Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.5.i686 (update) glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.5Error: Package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 (update) Requires: glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.5 Installed: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 (@base) glibc-headers = 2.17-292.el7 Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7.x86_64 (base) glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7 Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.1.x86_64 (update) glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.1 Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.2.x86_64 (update) glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.2 Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.4.x86_64 (update) glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.4 Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 (update) glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.5Error: Package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 (base) Requires: cpp = 4.8.5-11.el7 Installed: cpp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 (@base) cpp = 4.8.2-16.el7 cpp = 4.8.5-39.el7 Available: cpp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 (base) cpp = 4.8.5-11.el7 cpp = 4.8.2-16.el7 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest[root@host-10-17-11-14 dbaops]# ----无论如何进行不下去了，找系统室的人，说内核版本安装的高，需求的低，这个矛盾导致的，总之回应就是无法解决，附属：由于之前存贮挂EMC磁盘，遇到内核版本需要升级，重做OS系统解决存贮挂盘问题，oracle软件重新安装，结果安装遇到这个问题，真是方便他人，为难自己解决办法一，下载centos 7.7，从源头解决问题，但遇到问题是，上传限制4G以内，光盘大小达到4.3G，又用7zip切割上传，上传无缘无故丢失文件，上传慢等问题，总之命途多舛；忽然问了一个DBA兄弟，这个问题有没有其他办法解决，发了他以下内容 yum -y install gccLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfileResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.5 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.5 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.5 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionError: Package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 (update) Requires: glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.5 Installed: glibc-2.17-292.el7.i686 (@base) glibc = 2.17-292.el7 Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686 (base) glibc = 2.17-157.el7 Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.1.i686 (update) glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.1 Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.2.i686 (update) glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.2 Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.4.i686 (update) glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.4 Available: glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.5.i686 (update) glibc = 2.17-157.el7_3.5Error: Package: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 (update) Requires: glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.5 Installed: glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64 (@base) glibc-headers = 2.17-292.el7 Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7.x86_64 (base) glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7 Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.1.x86_64 (update) glibc-headers = 2.17-157.el7_3.1 Available: glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.2.x86_64 (update) glibc-headers = 忙其他的，过了半晌，兄弟发来一个链接，眼前一亮 https://blog.csdn.net/plaugle/article/details/126867028 内容就是通过yum downgrade 包名解决已经安装的内核版本高的问题安装GCC编译器 yum install -y gcc 1 报错： Error: Package: glibc-headers-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 (base) Requires: glibc = 2.17-317.el7 Installed: glibc-2.17-322.el7_9.i686 (@c6-update) glibc = 2.17-322.el7_9 Available: glibc-2.17-317.el7.i686 (base) glibc = 2.17-317.el7 Error: Package: glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 (base) Requires: glibc = 2.17-317.el7 Installed: glibc-2.17-322.el7_9.i686 (@c6-update) glibc = 2.17-322.el7_9 Available: glibc-2.17-317.el7.i686 (base) glibc = 2.17-317.el7 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest 显示一装版本高于需求版本通过降级解决： yum downgrade glibc glibc-devel glibc-common glibc-headers 1 安装成功！ Installed: gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 Dependency Installed: cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-317.el7 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-317.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.el7 libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 Complete! 以上内容，和我遇到类似，赶紧模仿解决 1 执行所有的包安装命令 [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# rpm -qa |grep glibc glibc-common-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 glibc-2.17-157.el7_3.5.i686 glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum -y install gcc compat-gcc-34 elfutils-libelf-devel compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf gcc-c++glibc-headers libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++libstdc++-devel make ksh sysstat unixODBC compat-libcap1 libXp Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile No package compat-gcc-34 available. Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package matching elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update. No package gcc-c++glibc-headers available. Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package matching libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update. No package libstdc++libstdc++-devel available. Package matching 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update. Package ksh-20120801-26.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package matching sysstat-10.1.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update. Package compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.5 will be installed ---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed ---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base) Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 Installed: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 Available: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libelf-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile No Match for available package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.i686 No Match for available package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 Nothing to do [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libelf Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade ---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade ---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased ---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7.i686 (@base) Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-32) = 0.176-2.el7 Removing: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.i686 (@base) elfutils-libelf(x86-32) = 0.176-2.el7 Downgraded By: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.i686 (base) elfutils-libelf(x86-32) = 0.166-2.el7 Error: Package: elfutils-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base) Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 Removing: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 Downgraded By: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 Error: Package: elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base) Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 Removing: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 Downgraded By: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum install compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static libaio-devel libstdc++-static numactl-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel-static.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package libstdc++-static.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: libstdc++-static-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 ---> Package numactl-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.9-6.el7_2 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: numactl-libs = 2.0.9-6.el7_2 for package: numactl-devel-2.0.9-6.el7_2.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 ---> Package numactl-libs.i686 0:2.0.9-6.el7_2 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base) Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 Installed: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 Available: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 Error: Package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 (base) Requires: libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-11.el7 Installed: libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.i686 (@base) libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-39.el7 Available: libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 (base) libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-11.el7 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel^C [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel[root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile No Match for available package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.i686 No Match for available package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade ---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade ---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased ---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7.i686 (@base) Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-32) = 0.176-2.el7 Removing: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.i686 (@base) elfutils-libelf(x86-32) = 0.176-2.el7 Downgraded By: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.i686 (base) elfutils-libelf(x86-32) = 0.166-2.el7 Error: Package: elfutils-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base) Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 Removing: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 Downgraded By: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 Error: Package: elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base) Requires: elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 Removing: elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 (@base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.176-2.el7 Downgraded By: elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 (base) elfutils-libelf(x86-64) = 0.166-2.el7 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libs elfutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile No Match for available package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.i686 No Match for available package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package elfutils.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade ---> Package elfutils.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased ---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade ---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade ---> Package elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased ---> Package elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased ---> Package elfutils-libs.i686 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade ---> Package elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be a downgrade ---> Package elfutils-libs.i686 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased ---> Package elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================ Downgrading: elfutils x86_64 0.166-2.el7 base 280 k elfutils-libelf i686 0.166-2.el7 base 212 k elfutils-libelf x86_64 0.166-2.el7 base 208 k elfutils-libs i686 0.166-2.el7 base 282 k elfutils-libs x86_64 0.166-2.el7 base 262 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================ Downgrade 5 Packages Total download size: 1.2 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/5): elfutils-0.166-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 280 kB 00:00:00 (2/5): elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.i686.rpm | 212 kB 00:00:00 (3/5): elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 208 kB 00:00:00 (4/5): elfutils-libs-0.166-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 262 kB 00:00:00 (5/5): elfutils-libs-0.166-2.el7.i686.rpm | 282 kB 00:00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 4.5 MB/s | 1.2 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 1/10 Installing : elfutils-libs-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 2/10 Installing : elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.i686 3/10 Installing : elfutils-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 4/10 Installing : elfutils-libs-0.166-2.el7.i686 5/10 Cleanup : elfutils-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 6/10 Cleanup : elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7 7/10 Cleanup : elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7 8/10 Cleanup : elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7 9/10 Cleanup : elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7 10/10 Verifying : elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.i686 1/10 Verifying : elfutils-libs-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 2/10 Verifying : elfutils-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 3/10 Verifying : elfutils-libs-0.166-2.el7.i686 4/10 Verifying : elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 5/10 Verifying : elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.i686 6/10 Verifying : elfutils-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 7/10 Verifying : elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7.i686 8/10 Verifying : elfutils-libs-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 9/10 Verifying : elfutils-libelf-0.176-2.el7.x86_64 10/10 Removed: elfutils.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.176-2.el7 elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 elfutils-libs.i686 0:0.176-2.el7 elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.176-2.el7 Installed: elfutils.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 elfutils-libelf.i686 0:0.166-2.el7 elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 elfutils-libs.i686 0:0.166-2.el7 elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 Complete! [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade elfutils-libs elfutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel^C [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum -y install gcc compat-gcc-34 elfutils-libelf-devel compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf gcc-c++glibc-headers libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++libstdc++-devel make ksh sysstat unixODBC compat-libcap1 libXp Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile No package compat-gcc-34 available. Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version No package gcc-c++glibc-headers available. Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package matching libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update. No package libstdc++libstdc++-devel available. Package matching 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update. Package ksh-20120801-26.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package matching sysstat-10.1.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update. Package compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.5 will be installed ---> Package libgomp.i686 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed ---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root cause is something else and multilib version checking is just pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.: 1. You have an upgrade for libgomp which is missing some dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to solve this by installing an older version of libgomp of the different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with --exclude libgomp.otherarch ... this should give you an error message showing the root cause of the problem. 2. You have multiple architectures of libgomp installed, but yum can only see an upgrade for one of those architectures. If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you can remove the one with the missing update and everything will work. 3. You have duplicate versions of libgomp installed already. You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors. ...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing much more problems). Protected multilib versions: libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 != libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# rpm -qa |grep libgomp libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade libgomp Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be a downgrade ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================ Downgrading: libgomp x86_64 4.8.5-11.el7 base 152 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================ Downgrade 1 Package Total download size: 152 k Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 152 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 1/2 Cleanup : libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 2/2 Removed: libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 Installed: libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 Complete! [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# rpm -qa |grep libgomp libgomp-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum -y install gcc compat-gcc-34 elfutils-libelf-devel compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf gcc-c++glibc-headers libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++libstdc++-devel make ksh sysstat unixODBC compat-libcap1 libXp Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile No package compat-gcc-34 available. Package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package elfutils-libelf-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version No package gcc-c++glibc-headers available. Package libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package matching libgcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update. No package libstdc++libstdc++-devel available. Package matching 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update. Package ksh-20120801-26.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package matching sysstat-10.1.5-11.el7.x86_64 already installed. Checking for update. Package compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.5 will be installed ---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================ Installing: elfutils-libelf-devel x86_64 0.166-2.el7 base 37 k gcc x86_64 4.8.5-11.el7 base 16 M libXp x86_64 1.0.2-2.1.el7 base 30 k unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 base 413 k Installing for dependencies: glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-157.el7_3.5 update 1.1 M libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.2-22.el7_3 update 49 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================ Install 4 Packages (+2 Dependent packages) Total download size: 18 M Installed size: 40 M Downloading packages: (1/6): elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 37 kB 00:00:00 (2/6): libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 30 kB 00:00:00 (3/6): libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00:00 (4/6): unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 413 kB 00:00:00 (5/6): glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00 (6/6): gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 16 MB 00:00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 18 MB/s | 18 MB 00:00:01 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 1/6 Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 2/6 Installing : gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 3/6 Installing : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 4/6 Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 5/6 Installing : libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el7.x86_64 6/6 Verifying : libXp-1.0.2-2.1.el7.x86_64 1/6 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 2/6 Verifying : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.166-2.el7.x86_64 3/6 Verifying : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 4/6 Verifying : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64 5/6 Verifying : gcc-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 6/6 Installed: elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.166-2.el7 gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.1.el7 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 Dependency Installed: glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-157.el7_3.5 libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 Complete! -------------------- yum install -y gcc-c++ glibc-headers Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Package glibc-headers-2.17-157.el7_3.5.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 (base) Requires: libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-11.el7 Installed: libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.i686 (@base) libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-39.el7 Available: libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 (base) libstdc++(x86-32) = 4.8.5-11.el7 Error: Package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 (base) Requires: libstdc++ = 4.8.5-11.el7 Installed: libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.i686 (@base) libstdc++ = 4.8.2-16.el7 libstdc++ = 4.8.5-39.el7 Available: libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.i686 (base) libstdc++ = 4.8.5-11.el7 libstdc++ = 4.8.2-16.el7 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# rmp -qa |grep gcc-c++ bash: rmp: command not found [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# rpm -qa |grep gcc-c++ [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade libstdc libstdc++-devel yum downgrade libstdc libstdc++-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile No package libstdc available. Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-11.el7 will be a downgrade --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++(x86-64) = 4.8.5-11.el7 for package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 (base) Requires: libstdc++(x86-64) = 4.8.5-11.el7 Installed: libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64 (@base) libstdc++(x86-64) = 4.8.5-39.el7 Available: libstdc++-4.8.5-11.el7.x86_64 (base) libstdc++(x86-64) = 4.8.5-11.el7 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest [root@host-10-17-11-14 backup]# yum downgrade libstdc libstdc++-devel libstdc++ 解决 yum downgrade libstdc libstdc++-devel libstdc++ 安装过程中 --------------- 无软件包也能通过 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 安装的过程中有报错 vi /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk (MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) 更改为(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11