文件拷贝：
cp -p bbedus.msb $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/mesg/ cp -p bbedus.msg $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/mesg/ cp -p sbbdpt.o $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/ cp -p ssbbded.o $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/
编译安装：
make -f $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk BBED=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/bbed $ORACLE_HOME/bin/bbed
安装后测试，密码为blockedit
[oracle@wy19c:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/rdbms/lib]$ bbed Password: BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Wed Oct 4 19:37:47 2023 Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! *************** BBED> show FILE# 0 BLOCK# 1 OFFSET 0 DBA 0x00000000 (0 0,1) FILENAME BIFILE bifile.bbd LISTFILE BLOCKSIZE 8192 MODE Browse EDIT Unrecoverable IBASE Dec OBASE Dec WIDTH 80 COUNT 512 LOGFILE log.bbd SPOOL No
进入bbed
vi par.txt blocksize=8192 listfile=testlist.txt mode=edit
sql>select file#||chr(9)||name||chr(9)||bytes from v$datafile;
1 /oradata/ORADB/system01.dbf 954204160 3 /oradata/ORADB/sysaux01.dbf 629145600 4 /oradata/ORADB/undotbs01.dbf 367001600 7 /oradata/ORADB/users01.dbf 5242880
将查询到的结果拷贝至testlist.txt文件中
打开bbed，密码为blockedit：
[oracle@wy19c:~]$ bbed parfile=par.txt Password: BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Wed Oct 4 19:54:42 2023 Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
查看DB_NAME（ORADB）
设置文件:
BBED> set file 1 block 1 FILE# 1 BLOCK# 1
查看文件
BBED> map File: /oradata/ORADB/system01.dbf (1) Block: 1 Dba:0x00400001 ------------------------------------------------------------ Data File Header struct kcvfh, 1272 bytes @0 ub4 tailchk @8188
BBED> p kcvfh struct kcvfh, 1272 bytes @0 struct kcvfhbfh, 20 bytes @0 ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x0b ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2 ub2 wrp2_kcbh @2 0x0000 ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x00400001 ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x00000000 ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000 ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01 ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x04 (KCBHFCKV) ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x1a86 ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000 struct kcvfhhdr, 76 bytes @20 ub4 kccfhswv @20 0x00000000 ub4 kccfhcvn @24 0x13000000 ub4 kccfhdbi @28 0xacff25c8 text kccfhdbn[0] @32 O text kccfhdbn[1] @33 R text kccfhdbn[2] @34 A text kccfhdbn[3] @35 D text kccfhdbn[4] @36 B text kccfhdbn[5] @37 text kccfhdbn[6] @38 text kccfhdbn[7] @39 ub4 kccfhcsq @40 0x0000079c ub4 kccfhfsz @44 0x0001c700 s_blkz kccfhbsz @48 0x00 ub2 kccfhfno @52 0x0001 ub2 kccfhtyp @54 0x0003 ub4 kccfhacid @56 0x00000000 ub4 kccfhcks @60 0x00000000 text kccfhtag[0] @64 text kccfhtag[1] @65 text kccfhtag[2] @66 text kccfhtag[3] @67 text kccfhtag[4] @68 text kccfhtag[5] @69 text kccfhtag[6] @70 text kccfhtag[7] @71 text kccfhtag[8] @72 text kccfhtag[9] @73 text kccfhtag[10] @74 text kccfhtag[11] @75 text kccfhtag[12] @76 text kccfhtag[13] @77 text kccfhtag[14] @78 text kccfhtag[15] @79 text kccfhtag[16] @80 text kccfhtag[17] @81 text kccfhtag[18] @82 text kccfhtag[19] @83 text kccfhtag[20] @84 text kccfhtag[21] @85 text kccfhtag[22] @86 text kccfhtag[23] @87 text kccfhtag[24] @88 text kccfhtag[25] @89 text kccfhtag[26] @90 text kccfhtag[27] @91 text kccfhtag[28] @92 text kccfhtag[29] @93 text kccfhtag[30] @94 text kccfhtag[31] @95 ub4 kcvfhrdb @96 0x00400208 struct kcvfhcrs, 8 bytes @100 ub4 kscnbas @100 0x00000009 ub2 kscnwrp @104 0x8000 ub2 kscnwrp2 @106 0x0000 ub4 kcvfhcrt @108 0x3bf312a9 ub4 kcvfhrlc @112 0x447e734a struct kcvfhrls, 8 bytes @116 ub4 kscnbas @116 0x001d4fd1 ub2 kscnwrp @120 0x8000 ub2 kscnwrp2 @122 0x0000 ub4 kcvfhbti @124 0x00000000 struct kcvfhbsc, 8 bytes @128 ub4 kscnbas @128 0x00000000 ub2 kscnwrp @132 0x0000 ub2 kscnwrp2 @134 0x0000 ub2 kcvfhbth @136 0x0000 ub2 kcvfhsta @138 0x2004 (KCVFHOFZ) struct kcvfhckp, 36 bytes @484 struct kcvcpscn, 8 bytes @484 ub4 kscnbas @484 0x00237e61 ub2 kscnwrp @488 0x8000 ub2 kscnwrp2 @490 0x0000 ub4 kcvcptim @492 0x4481273e ub2 kcvcpthr @496 0x0001 union u, 12 bytes @500 struct kcvcprba, 12 bytes @500 ub4 kcrbaseq @500 0x00000003 ub4 kcrbabno @504 0x00000002 ub2 kcrbabof @508 0x0010 ub1 kcvcpetb[0] @512 0x02 ub1 kcvcpetb[1] @513 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[2] @514 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[3] @515 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[4] @516 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[5] @517 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[6] @518 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[7] @519 0x00 ub4 kcvfhcpc @140 0x00000038 ub4 kcvfhrts @144 0x4481273f ub4 kcvfhccc @148 0x00000037 struct kcvfhbcp, 36 bytes @152 struct kcvcpscn, 8 bytes @152 ub4 kscnbas @152 0x00000000 ub2 kscnwrp @156 0x0000 ub2 kscnwrp2 @158 0x0000 ub4 kcvcptim @160 0x00000000 ub2 kcvcpthr @164 0x0000 union u, 12 bytes @168 struct kcvcprba, 12 bytes @168 ub4 kcrbaseq @168 0x00000000 ub4 kcrbabno @172 0x00000000 ub2 kcrbabof @176 0x0000 ub1 kcvcpetb[0] @180 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[1] @181 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[2] @182 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[3] @183 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[4] @184 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[5] @185 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[6] @186 0x00 ub1 kcvcpetb[7] @187 0x00 ub4 kcvfhbhz @312 0x00000000 struct kcvfhxcd, 16 bytes @316 ub4 space_kcvmxcd[0] @316 0x00000000 ub4 space_kcvmxcd[1] @320 0x00000000 ub4 space_kcvmxcd[2] @324 0x00000000 ub4 space_kcvmxcd[3] @328 0x00000000 sword kcvfhtsn @332 0 ub2 kcvfhtln @336 0x0006 text kcvfhtnm[0] @338 S text kcvfhtnm[1] @339 Y text kcvfhtnm[2] @340 S text kcvfhtnm[3] @341 T text kcvfhtnm[4] @342 E text kcvfhtnm[5] @343 M text kcvfhtnm[6] @344 text kcvfhtnm[7] @345 text kcvfhtnm[8] @346 text kcvfhtnm[9] @347 text kcvfhtnm[10] @348 text kcvfhtnm[11] @349 text kcvfhtnm[12] @350 text kcvfhtnm[13] @351 text kcvfhtnm[14] @352 text kcvfhtnm[15] @353 text kcvfhtnm[16] @354 text kcvfhtnm[17] @355 text kcvfhtnm[18] @356 text kcvfhtnm[19] @357 text kcvfhtnm[20] @358 text kcvfhtnm[21] @359 text kcvfhtnm[22] @360 text kcvfhtnm[23] @361 text kcvfhtnm[24] @362 text kcvfhtnm[25] @363 text kcvfhtnm[26] @364 text kcvfhtnm[27] @365 text kcvfhtnm[28] @366 text kcvfhtnm[29] @367 ub4 kcvfhrfn @368 0x00000001 struct kcvfhrfs, 8 bytes @372 ub4 kscnbas @372 0x00000000 ub2 kscnwrp @376 0x0000 ub2 kscnwrp2 @378 0x0000 ub4 kcvfhrft @380 0x00000000 struct kcvfhafs, 8 bytes @384 ub4 kscnbas @384 0x00000000 ub2 kscnwrp @388 0x0000 ub2 kscnwrp2 @390 0x0000 ub4 kcvfhbbc @392 0x00000000 ub4 kcvfhncb @396 0x00000000 ub4 kcvfhmcb @400 0x00000000 ub4 kcvfhlcb @404 0x00000000 ub4 kcvfhbcs @408 0x00000000 ub2 kcvfhofb @412 0x000a ub2 kcvfhnfb @414 0x000a ub4 kcvfhprc @416 0x3bf3129f struct kcvfhprs, 8 bytes @420 ub4 kscnbas @420 0x00000001 ub2 kscnwrp @424 0x0000 ub2 kscnwrp2 @426 0x0000 struct kcvfhprfs, 8 bytes @428 ub4 kscnbas @428 0x00000000 ub2 kscnwrp @432 0x0000 ub2 kscnwrp2 @434 0x0000 ub4 kcvfhtrt @444 0x00000000
![一次异常宕机后数据库启动报ora-600[4000]错误恢复](https://www.herecours.com/d/file/efpub/2026/03-03/20260303165723846558.jpg "一次异常宕机后数据库启动报ora-600[4000]错误恢复")
