| 参数名 | 19c默认值 | 标准参考值 | 参数相关参考文档 | COMMAND |
| fast_start_mttr_target | 0 | 300 | FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET enables you to specify the number of seconds the database takes to perform crash recovery of a single instance. | alter system set fast_start_mttr_target=300 scope=spfile sid='*'; |
| filesystemio_options | none | Buffered I/O asynch Direct I/O setall | SETALL,仅对AIX操作系统,数据文件在文件系统的数据库进行特别设定 SETALL不支持 Linux against 4kb native sector disks 对于ASM,该参数被忽略 | alter system set filesystemio_options=asynch scope=spfile sid='*'; |
| large_pool_size | 0 | 最小512M,通常设置为SGA的5%;sga=128G,设置为6GB; sga=256G,设置为12GB; sga>=512G,设置为16GB; 具体按需设置 | 大池,rman备份恢复、程序并行执行会使用大池,推荐值至少为256M; | alter system set large_pool_size=待定 scope=spfile sid='*'; |
| memory_max_target | 0 | 0 | 控制SGA和PGA内存动态分配,推荐不设置,取消SGA和PGA内存动态分配功能 | alter system set memory_max_target=0 scope=spfile sid='*'; |
| memory_target | 0 | 0 | 控制SGA和PGA内存动态分配,推荐设置为0或不设置,取消SGA和PGA内存动态分配功能 | alter system set memory_target=0 scope=spfile sid='*'; |
| open_cursors | 300 | 1000 | Doc ID 208857.1:SCRIPT - to Set the 'SESSION_CACHED_CURSORS' and 'OPEN_CURSORS' Parameters Based on Usage | alter system set open_cursors=1000 scope=spfile sid='*'; |
| optimizer_adaptive_plans | TRUE | FALSE | 禁用掉了SQL自适应查询优化特性 (Doc ID 2187449.1) controls whether the optimizer creates adaptive plans and defaults to TRUE | alter system set optimizer_adaptive_plans=FALSE scope=spfile sid='*'; |
| parallel_execution_message_size | 16384 | 32768 | 默认值对大多数应用来说是足够的。值越大,要求共享池越大。较大的值会带来较好的性能,但会消耗较多的内存。 | alter system set parallel_execution_message_size=32768 scope=spfile sid='*'; |
| parallel_force_local | FALSE | TRUE 使用inmemory按需设置 | 控制并行进程是否可以跨RAC节点,推荐值为true,不让跨节点执行并行SQL | alter system set parallel_force_local=TRUE scope=spfile sid='*'; |
| parallel_max_servers | 80 | 不能默认值/按需设置 | 推荐值cpu_count的1/2,或者根据实际情况设置,最大不要超过cpu_count | alter system set parallel_max_servers=待定 scope=spfile sid='*'; |
| parallel_min_servers | 8 | 不能默认值/按需设置 | PARALLEL_MIN_SERVERS is the number of parallel execution processes Oracle creates when the instance is started. These processes will be kept alive to service parallel statements. | alter system set parallel_min_servers=0 scope=spfile sid='*'; |
