问题1：libnsl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
根据网上步骤安装一下：
[root@siku-uat-db software]
# yum install libnsl2
Last metadata expiration
check:
0:
13:
01 ago
on Wed
17 Jul
2024
08:
37:
23 PM CST.
Package libnsl2
-1.3
.0
-2.ky10.x86_64
is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing
to do.
Complete!
查询下so文件
[root@siku-uat-db software]
# find / -name "libnsl2.so.1" 2>/dev/null
[root@siku-uat-db software]
# find / -name "libnsl*" 2>/dev/null
/usr/lib64/libnsl.so
.2
/usr/lib64/libnsl.so
.2
.0
.1
/usr/
share/licenses/libnsl2
/
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/lib/stubs/libnsl
-2.17
.0-stub.so
/
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/lib/stubs/libnsl.so
.1
/
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/lib/stubs/libnsl.so
设置变量再次尝试
[root@siku-uat-db software]
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64/
[root@siku-uat-db software]
#
[root@siku-uat-db software]
# su - oracle
Last login: Wed Jul
17
20:
41:
45 CST
2024
on pts/
0
-bash: ulimit:
open files: cannot
modify
limit: Operation
not permitted
-bash: ulimit:
max
user processes: cannot
modify
limit: Operation
not permitted
[
oracle@siku-uat-db ~]$
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
[
oracle@siku-uat-db ~]$
[
oracle@siku-uat-db ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/runInstaller -silent -
force -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/
install/response/db_install.rsp
/
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/perl/
bin/perl:
error
while loading
shared libraries: libnsl.so
.1: cannot
open
shared
object
file:
No such
file
or
directory
[
oracle@siku-uat-db ~]$
[
oracle@siku-uat-db ~]$
[
oracle@siku-uat-db ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[
oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$ ls
addnode
bin css
data deinstall dmu env.ora
install javavm jlib md nls OPatch
ord oui plsql R relnotes root.sh.old
.1 sdk sqlj srvm usm xdk
apex
clone ctx dbjava demo drdaas has instantclient jdbc ldap mgw odbc opmn ords owm precomp racg root.sh runInstaller slax sqlpatch suptools utl
assistants crs cv dbs
diagnostics dv hs inventory jdk lib network olap oracore oss perl QOpatch rdbms root.sh.old schagent.conf sqldeveloper sqlplus ucp wwg
[
oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$ ./runInstaller -silent -
force -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/
install/response/db_install.rsp
/
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/perl/
bin/perl:
error
while loading
shared libraries: libnsl.so
.1: cannot
open
shared
object
file:
No such
file
or
directory
再次设置尝试
[
oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/
local/lib:/usr/lib64/:$ORACLE_HOME/lib/stubs:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
[
oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$ ./runInstaller -silent -
force -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/
install/response/db_install.rsp
Launching
Oracle
Database Setup Wizard...
解决办法：
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/
local/lib:/usr/lib64/:$ORACLE_HOME/lib/stubs:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
实际上这里没有彻底解决使用下面的问题
3解决了该问题
问题2 failed to retrieve the operating system distribution ID
oracle 不支持麒麟
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL7.6
[oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /data/u02/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/
install/response/db_install.rsp
Launching
Oracle
Database Setup Wizard...
[
WARNING] [INS
-32047] The location (/
data/u02/app/oraInventory) specified
for the central inventory
is
not empty.
ACTION: It
is recommended
to provide an
empty location
for the inventory.
[FATAL] An internal
error occurred
within cluster verification framework
An
error occurred
in creating a TaskFactory
object
or
in generating a task
list
PRVG
-0282 :
failed
to retrieve the operating
system distribution
ID
Moved the
install
session
logs
to:
/
data/u02/app/oraInventory/
logs/InstallActions2024
-07
-17_08
-59
-59PM
[
oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$
解决办法：
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL7
.6
问题3：
[oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/oracle/db_install.rsp
Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...
[WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements.
CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. installActions2024-07-17_09-16-56PM.log
ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: installActions2024-07-17_09-16-56PM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
The response file for this session can be found at:
/data/u02/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/
install/response/db_2024
-07
-17_09
-16
-56PM.rsp
You can find the
log
of this
install
session
at:
/tmp/InstallActions2024
-07
-17_09
-16
-56PM/installActions2024
-07
-17_09
-16
-56PM.log
[FATAL] [INS
-32250] ADR setup (diagsetup) tool failed.
Check the
install
log
for more details.
*ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:*
- The java.library.path
system
variable
is
missing
or invalid. Please
set java.library.path
with a correct
value
and retry the operation.
-
Exception
in
thread
"main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:
no oraInstaller
in java.library.path
-
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:
1867)
-
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:
870)
-
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:
1122)
-
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.osd.unix.OiipuUnixOps.loadNativeLib(OiipuUnixOps.java:
388)
-
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.osd.unix.OiipuUnixOps.<clinit>(OiipuUnixOps.java:
130)
-
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.oiipg.OiipgFileSystem.mkdirs(OiipgFileSystem.java:
1076)
-
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixFileOps.mkdirs(OiixFileOps.java:
312)
-
at oracle.diagfw.adr.diagsetup.DiagSetup.createAdrDir(DiagSetup.java:
559)
-
at oracle.diagfw.adr.diagsetup.DiagSetup.createDirsLocal(DiagSetup.java:
418)
-
at oracle.diagfw.adr.diagsetup.DiagSetup.createDirs(DiagSetup.java:
329)
-
at oracle.diagfw.adr.diagsetup.DiagSetup.executeMain(DiagSetup.java:
297)
-
at oracle.diagfw.adr.diagsetup.DiagSetup.main(DiagSetup.java:
260)
解决办法：
ln -s /usr/lib64/libnsl.so
.2
.0
.1 /usr/lib64/libnsl.so
.1
