c#(Socket)同步套接字代码示例

来源：这里教程网时间：2026-02-21 13:06:43 作者：

同步客户端套接字示例

下面的示例程序创建一个连接到服务器的客户端。该客户端是用同步套接字生成的，因此挂起客户端应用程序的执行，直到服务器返回响应为止。该应用程序将字符串发送到服务器，然后在控制台显示该服务器返回的字符串。

c#
using system;
using system.net;
using system.net.sockets;
using system.text;
public class synchronoussocketclient {
public static void startclient() {
// data buffer for incoming data.
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
// connect to a remote device.
try {
// establish the remote endpoint for the socket.
// this example uses port 11000 on the local computer.
iphostentry iphostinfo = dns.resolve(dns.gethostname())
ipaddress ipaddress = iphostinfo.addresslist[0];
ipendpoint remoteep = new ipendpoint(ipaddress,11000);
// create a tcp/ip  socket.
socket sender = new socket(addressfamily.internetwork,
sockettype.stream, protocoltype.tcp );
// connect the socket to the remote endpoint. catch any errors.
try {
sender.connect(remoteep);
console.writeline("socket connected to {0}",
sender.remoteendpoint.tostring());
// encode the data string into a byte array.
byte[] msg = encoding.ascii.getbytes("this is a test");
// send the data through the socket.
int bytessent = sender.send(msg);
// receive the response from the remote device.
int bytesrec = sender.receive(bytes);
console.writeline("echoed test = {0}",
encoding.ascii.getstring(bytes,0,bytesrec));
// release the socket.
sender.shutdown(socketshutdown.both);
sender.close();
} catch (argumentnullexception ane) {
console.writeline("argumentnullexception : {0}",ane.tostring());
} catch (socketexception se) {
console.writeline("socketexception : {0}",se.tostring());
} catch (exception e) {
console.writeline("unexpected exception : {0}", e.tostring());
}
} catch (exception e) {
console.writeline( e.tostring());
}
}
public static int main(string[] args) {
startclient();
return 0;
}
}
同步服务器套接字示例下面的示例程序创建一个接收来自客户端的连接请求的服务器。该服务器是用同步套接字生成的，
因此在等待来自客户端的连接时挂起服务器应用程序的执行。该应用程序接收来自客户端的字符串，
在控制台显示该字符串，然后将该字符串回显到客户端。来自客户端的字符串必须包含字符串“”，
以发出表示消息结尾的信号。



c#
复制代码

using system;
using system.net;
using system.net.sockets;
using system.text;
public class synchronoussocketlistener {
// incoming data from the client.
public static string data = null;
public static void startlistening() {
// data buffer for incoming data.
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
// establish the local endpoint for the socket.
// dns.gethostname returns the name of the
// host running the application.
iphostentry iphostinfo = dns.resolve(dns.gethostname());
ipaddress ipaddress = iphostinfo.addresslist[0];
ipendpoint localendpoint = new ipendpoint(ipaddress, 11000);
// create a tcp/ip socket.
socket listener = new socket(addressfamily.internetwork,
sockettype.stream, protocoltype.tcp );
// bind the socket to the local endpoint and
// listen for incoming connections.
try {
listener.bind(localendpoint);
listener.listen(10);
// start listening for connections.
while (true) {
console.writeline("waiting for a connection...");
// program is suspended while waiting for an incoming connection.
socket handler = listener.accept();
data = null;
// an incoming connection needs to be processed.
while (true) {
bytes = new byte[1024];
int bytesrec = handler.receive(bytes);
data += encoding.ascii.getstring(bytes,0,bytesrec);
if (data.indexof("") > -1) {
break;
}
}
// show the data on the console.
console.writeline( "text received : {0}", data);
// echo the data back to the client.
byte[] msg = encoding.ascii.getbytes(data);
handler.send(msg);
handler.shutdown(socketshutdown.both);
handler.close();
}
} catch (exception e) {
console.writeline(e.tostring());
}
console.writeline("\npress enter to continue...");
console.read();
}
public static int main(string[] args) {
startlistening();
return 0;
}
}