Java Field getDouble()方法及示例
java.lang.reflect .Field 的 getDouble() 方法用于获取必须是静态或实例字段类型的double的值。这个方法也用来获取另一个原始类型的值,该类型可以通过拓扑转换为double类型。当一个类包含一个静态或实例双字段,并且我们想获得该字段的值时,我们可以使用这个方法来返回Field的值。
语法
public double getDouble(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException
参数: 该方法接受一个单参数 obj ,它是要提取双倍值的对象。
返回值: 该方法返回转换为double类型的字段的值。
异常: 该方法会抛出以下异常。
- IllegalAccessException: 如果Field对象正在执行Java语言的访问控制,而底层字段是不可访问的,就会抛出这个异常。IllegalArgumentException: 如果指定的对象不是声明底层字段的类或接口的实例,或者如果字段值不能通过加宽转换转换为double类型,则抛出该异常。NullPointerException: 如果指定的对象是空的,并且该字段是一个实例字段,就会抛出这个异常。ExceptionInitializerError: 如果该方法引发的初始化失败,则抛出该异常。
下面的程序说明了getDouble()方法:
程序1 :
// Java program to demonstrate the getDouble() method import java.lang.reflect.Field; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException { // Create the User class object User user = new User(); // Get the marks field object Field field = User.class.getField("Marks"); // Apply getDouble Method on User Object // to get the value of Marks field double value = field.getDouble(user); // print result System.out.println("Value of double Field" + " Marks is " + value); // Now Get the Fees field object field = User.class.getField("Fees"); // Apply getDouble Method on User Object // to get the value of Fees field value = field.getDouble(user); // print result System.out.println("Value of double Field" + " Fees is " + value); }} // sample User classclass User { // static double values public static double Marks = 34.13; public static double Fees = 3413.99; public static String name = "Aman"; public static double getMarks() { return Marks; } public static void setMarks(double marks) { Marks = marks; } public static double getFees() { return Fees; } public static void setFees(double fees) { Fees = fees; } public static String getName() { return name; } public static void setName(String name) { User.name = name; }}
输出:
Value of double Field Marks is 34.13Value of double Field Fees is 3413.99
程序2
// Java program to demonstrate the getDouble() method import java.lang.reflect.Field; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException { // Create the RealNumbers class object RealNumbers real = new RealNumbers(); // Get the value field object Field field = RealNumbers.class .getField("value"); // Apply getDouble Method on field Object // to get the value of value field double value = field.getDouble(real); // print result System.out.println("Value: " + value); } // RealNumbers class static class RealNumbers { // double field public static double value = 9999999.34567; // getter and setter methods public static double getValue() { return value; } public static void setValue(double value) { RealNumbers.value = value; } }}输出:
Value: 9999999.34567
参考文献 : https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Field.html#getDouble-java.lang.Object-
