Java Field getDouble()方法及示例

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Java Field getDouble()方法及示例

java.lang.reflect .FieldgetDouble() 方法用于获取必须是静态或实例字段类型的double的值。这个方法也用来获取另一个原始类型的值,该类型可以通过拓扑转换为double类型。当一个类包含一个静态或实例双字段,并且我们想获得该字段的值时,我们可以使用这个方法来返回Field的值。

语法

public double getDouble(Object obj)              throws IllegalArgumentException,                     IllegalAccessException

参数: 该方法接受一个单参数 obj ,它是要提取双倍值的对象。

返回值: 该方法返回转换为double类型的字段的值。

异常: 该方法会抛出以下异常。

    IllegalAccessException: 如果Field对象正在执行Java语言的访问控制,而底层字段是不可访问的,就会抛出这个异常。IllegalArgumentException: 如果指定的对象不是声明底层字段的类或接口的实例,或者如果字段值不能通过加宽转换转换为double类型,则抛出该异常。NullPointerException: 如果指定的对象是空的,并且该字段是一个实例字段,就会抛出这个异常。ExceptionInitializerError: 如果该方法引发的初始化失败,则抛出该异常。

下面的程序说明了getDouble()方法:

程序1 :

// Java program to demonstrate the getDouble() method  import java.lang.reflect.Field;  public class GFG {      public static void main(String[] args)        throws NoSuchFieldException,               SecurityException,               IllegalArgumentException,               IllegalAccessException    {          // Create the User class object        User user = new User();          // Get the marks field object        Field field = User.class.getField("Marks");          // Apply getDouble Method on User Object        // to get the value of Marks field        double value = field.getDouble(user);          // print result        System.out.println("Value of double Field"                           + " Marks is " + value);          // Now Get the Fees field object        field = User.class.getField("Fees");          // Apply getDouble Method on User Object        // to get the value of Fees field        value = field.getDouble(user);          // print result        System.out.println("Value of double Field"                           + " Fees is " + value);    }}  // sample User classclass User {      // static double values    public static double Marks = 34.13;    public static double Fees = 3413.99;    public static String name = "Aman";      public static double getMarks()    {        return Marks;    }      public static void setMarks(double marks)    {        Marks = marks;    }      public static double getFees()    {        return Fees;    }      public static void setFees(double fees)    {        Fees = fees;    }      public static String getName()    {        return name;    }      public static void setName(String name)    {        User.name = name;    }}

输出:

Value of double Field Marks is 34.13Value of double Field Fees is 3413.99

程序2

// Java program to demonstrate the getDouble() method  import java.lang.reflect.Field;  public class GFG {      public static void main(String[] args)        throws NoSuchFieldException,               SecurityException,               IllegalArgumentException,               IllegalAccessException    {          // Create the RealNumbers class object        RealNumbers real = new RealNumbers();          // Get the value field object        Field field            = RealNumbers.class                  .getField("value");          // Apply getDouble Method on field Object        // to get the value of value field        double value = field.getDouble(real);          // print result        System.out.println("Value: " + value);    }      // RealNumbers class    static class RealNumbers {          // double field        public static double value            = 9999999.34567;          // getter and setter methods        public static double getValue()        {            return value;        }          public static void setValue(double value)        {            RealNumbers.value = value;        }    }}

输出:

Value: 9999999.34567

参考文献 : https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Field.html#getDouble-java.lang.Object-

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