Java ShortBuffer arrayOffset()方法及实例

java.nio.ShortBuffer 类的 arrayOffset() 方法是用来返回缓冲区的第一个元素在缓冲区的支持数组中的偏移。这意味着，如果这个缓冲区是由一个数组支持的，那么缓冲区的位置p对应于数组索引p+arrayOffset()。

为了检查这个缓冲区是否有一个支持的数组，可以使用hasArray()方法。它可以确保这个缓冲区有一个可访问的支持数组。

语法:

public final int arrayOffset()

返回值 ：该方法返回该缓冲区的第一个元素在该缓冲区的数组中的 偏移 。

异常 ：如果这个缓冲区是由一个数组支持的，但是是只读的，这个方法会抛出 ReadOnlyBufferException 。

下面的程序说明了 arrayOffset() 方法。

程序1 :

// Java program to demonstrate// arrayOffset() method  import java.nio.*;import java.util.*;  public class GFG {    public static void main(String[] args)    {          // Declaring the capacity of the ShortBuffer        int capacity = 10;          // Creating the ShortBuffer        try {              // creating object of shortbuffer            // and allocating size capacity            ShortBuffer sb = ShortBuffer.allocate(capacity);              // putting the value in shortbuffer            sb.put((short)856);            sb.put(2, (short)961);              // print the ShortBuffer            System.out.println("ShortBuffer: "                               + Arrays.toString(sb.array()));              // print the arrayOffset            System.out.println("arrayOffset: "                               + sb.arrayOffset());        }          catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {            System.out.println("IllegalArgumentException catched");        }          catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {            System.out.println("Exception throws" + e);        }    }}

输出:

ShortBuffer: [856, 0, 961, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]arrayOffset: 0

程序2 ：演示ReadOnlyBufferException

// Java program to demonstrate// arrayOffset() method  import java.nio.*;import java.util.*;  public class GFG {    public static void main(String[] args)    {          // Declaring the capacity of the ShortBuffer        int capacity = 10;          // Creating the ShortBuffer        try {              // creating object of shortbuffer            // and allocating size capacity            ShortBuffer sb = ShortBuffer.allocate(capacity);              // putting the value in shortbuffer            sb.put((short)856);            sb.put(2, (short)961);            sb.rewind();              // Creating a read-only copy of ShortBuffer            // using asReadOnlyBuffer() method            ShortBuffer sb1 = sb.asReadOnlyBuffer();              // print the ShortBuffer            System.out.print("Read only buffer : ");            while (sb1.hasRemaining())                System.out.print(sb1.get() + ", ");              // next line            System.out.println("");              // print the arrayOffset            System.out.println("\nTry to print the array offset"                               + " of read only buffer");            System.out.println("arrayOffset: " + sb1.arrayOffset());        }          catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {            System.out.println("Exception throws: " + e);        }          catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {            System.out.println("Exception throws: " + e);        }    }}

输出:

Read only buffer : 856, 0, 961, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, Try to print the array offset of read only bufferException throws: java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException