Java ShortBuffer allocate()方法及示例
java.nio.ShortBuffer 类的 allocate() 方法用于分配一个新的短缓冲区。
新缓冲区的位置将是零,它的极限是它的容量,尽管标记是未定义的,而且它的每个元素都被初始化为零。它将有一个支持数组,数组的偏移量为零。
语法 :
public static ShortBuffer allocate(int capacity)
参数 :该方法接受一个强制性参数 capacity ,该参数指定了新缓冲区的容量,单位为shorts。
返回值 :该方法返回新的 ShortBuffer。
异常 :该方法抛出 IllegalArgumentException ,如果容量是一个负整数。
以下程序说明了 allocate( 方法的使用:
程序1:
// Java program to demonstrate// allocate() method import java.nio.*;import java.util.*; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] args) { // Declaring the capacity of the ShortBuffer int capacity = 5; // Creating the ShortBuffer // creating object of Shortbuffer // and allocating size capacity ShortBuffer sb = ShortBuffer.allocate(capacity); // putting the value in Shortbuffer sb.put((short)10000); sb.put((short)10640); sb.put((short)10189); sb.put((short)-2000); sb.put((short)-16780); // Printing the ShortBuffer System.out.println("ShortBuffer: " + Arrays.toString(sb.array())); }}
输出
ShortBuffer: [10000, 10640, 10189, -2000, -16780]
程序2: 要显示NullPointerException
// Java program to demonstrate// allocate() method import java.nio.*;import java.util.*; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] args) { // Declaring the capacity of the ShortBuffer // by negative integer int capacity = -10; // Creating the ShortBuffer try { // creating object of shortbuffer // and allocating size with negative integer System.out.println("Trying to allocate a negative integer"); FloatBuffer fb = FloatBuffer.allocate(capacity); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { System.out.println("Exception thrown: " + e); } }}输出
Trying to allocate a negative integerException thrown: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: capacity < 0: (-10 < 0)
**参考资料: ** https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/ShortBuffer.html#allocate()
