Guava – LongMath.binomial方法与实例
Guava的LongMath类的binomial(int n, int k)方法接受两个参数 n and k ,并计算二项式系数的值
。如果计算值超过长的最大值,则该方法返回Long.MAX_VALUE即长的最大值。
语法:
public static long binomial(int n, int k)
参数 : 该方法接受两个参数 n and k 并计算二项式系数的值
.
返回值 : 该方法返回 n 和 k 的二项式系数。
异常 : 如果 n 是负数,或 k 是负数,或 k 大于 n,则 binomial(int n, int k) 方法抛出 IllegalArgumentException。
以下例子说明了 LongMath 类的 binomial()方法。
例子 1 :
// Java code to show implementation of// binomial(int n, int k) method of Guava's// LongMath classimport java.math.RoundingMode;import com.google.common.math.LongMath; class GFG { // Driver code public static void main(String args[]) { int n = 4; int k = 3; // Using binomial(int n, int k) method of // Guava's LongMath class long ans = LongMath.binomial(n, k); System.out.println("Binomial Coefficient of " + n + " and " + k + " is : " + ans); int n1 = 20; int k1 = 4; // Using binomial(int n, int k) method of // Guava's LongMath class long ans1 = LongMath.binomial(n1, k1); System.out.println("Binomial Coefficient of " + n1 + " and " + k1 + " is : " + ans1); }}
输出:
Binomial Coefficient of 4 and 3 is : 4Binomial Coefficient of 20 and 4 is : 4845
例子 2 :
// Java code to show implementation of// binomial(int n, int k) method of Guava's// LongMath class import java.math.RoundingMode;import com.google.common.math.LongMath; class GFG { static long findBinomial(int n, int k) { try { // Using binomial(int n, int k) // method of Guava's LongMath class // This should throw "IllegalArgumentException" // as k < 0 long ans = LongMath.binomial(n, k); // Return the answer return ans; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); return -1; } } // Driver code public static void main(String args[]) { int n = 5; int k = 7; try { // Function calling findBinomial(n, k); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } }}输出:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: k (7) > n (5)
参考资料 : https://google.github.io/guava/releases/20.0/api/docs/com/google/common/math/LongMath.html#binomial-int-int-
