Data Block是数据库中最小的I/O单元,下">

ORACLE 数据块格式深入解析

来源:这里教程网 时间:2026-03-03 11:40:36 作者:
<div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <span style="background-color:inherit;line-height:1.5;">Data Block是数据库中最小的I/O单元,下面我来简单介绍下数据块的基本结构。&nbsp;</span> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 一、建表空间 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt;create tablespace tp1 datafile '/oradata/bxocp/tp01.dbf' size 10M; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 二、建用户及授权 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt;create user gyj identified by gyj default tablespace tp1; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt;grant dba to gyj; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 三、建表 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt;conn gyj/gyj </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt;create table t1 (id int,name varchar2(100)); </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 四、插入一行数据 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt;insert into t1 values(1,'AAAAA'); </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt;commit; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 五、手动发生一个检查点,使上面一行数据写到数据文件 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> alter system checkpoint; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 六、查这行数据所在的文件号和块号 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt;col name for a10 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt;select &nbsp;id,name,dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) file#,dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) block# from t1; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ID &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; NAME &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;FILE# &nbsp; &nbsp; BLOCK# </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---------- &nbsp; --------- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ---------- &nbsp; &nbsp;---------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;AAAAA &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;6 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;135 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 七、转储6号文件135号块,新开个窗口 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> [oracle@guoyj ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; alter system dump datafile 6 block 135; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 八、找到转储的文件 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; show parameter dump </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> NAME &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; TYPE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;VALUE </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> background_core_dump &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; string &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;partial </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> background_dump_dest &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; string &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/bxo </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;cp/bxocp/trace </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 再开一新窗口 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> [oracle@guoyj ~]$ cd &nbsp;/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/bxocp/bxocp/trace </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> [oracle@guoyj trace]$ ls -lFtr </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 下面这个跟踪日志就是6号文件135号块转储出来的数据块信息 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall &nbsp; 3363 Dec 11 18:02 bxocp_ora_5429.trc - </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 九、分析数据块结构 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> [oracle@guoyj trace]$ vi bxocp_ora_5429.trc </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/bxocp/bxocp/trace/bxocp_ora_5429.trc </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> System name: &nbsp; &nbsp;Linux </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Node name: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;guoyj </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Release: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.6.18-128.el5 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Version: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#1 SMP Wed Dec 17 11:41:38 EST 2008 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Machine: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;x86_64 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> VM name: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;VMWare Version: 6 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Instance name: bxocp </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Oracle process number: 28 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Unix process pid: 5429, image: oracle@guoyj (TNS V1-V3) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> *** 2012-12-11 18:02:31.307 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> *** SESSION ID:(29.15) 2012-12-11 18:02:31.307 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> *** CLIENT ID:() 2012-12-11 18:02:31.307 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> *** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2012-12-11 18:02:31.307 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> *** MODULE NAME:(sqlplus@guoyj (TNS V1-V3)) 2012-12-11 18:02:31.307 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> *** ACTION NAME:() 2012-12-11 18:02:31.307 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Start dump data blocks tsn: 7 file#:6 minblk 135 maxblk 135 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Block dump from cache: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Dump of buffer cache at level 4 for tsn=7 rdba=25165959 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> BH (0x7f3f6958) file#: 6 rdba: 0x01800087 (6/135) class: 1 ba: 0x7f33a000 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; set: 3 pool: 3 bsz: 8192 bsi: 0 sflg: 1 pwc: 103,28 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; dbwrid: 0 obj: 76987 objn: 76987 tsn: 7 afn: 6 hint: f </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; hash: [0x908b5100,0x908b5100] lru: [0x7f3f6910,0x7f3f6b70] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; ckptq: [NULL] fileq: [NULL] objq: [0x7f3f6938,0x8d148e00] objaq: [0x7f3f6948,0x8d148df0] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; st: XCURRENT md: NULL fpin: 'ktspbwh2: ktspfmdb' tch: 3 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; flags: block_written_once redo_since_read </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; LRBA: [0x0.0.0] LSCN: [0x0.0] HSCN: [0xffff.ffffffff] HSUB: [1] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Block dump from disk: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1、数据块头部分 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> buffer tsn: 7 rdba: 0x01800087 (6/135) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> scn: 0x0000.0015a3eb seq: 0x01 flg: 0x06 tail: 0xa3eb0601frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0xec19 type: 0x06=trans data </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> flg:0x01 (新建块)0x2(数据块延迟清洗推进scn和seq) 0X04(设置校验和) 0x08(临时块) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> type:0x06(表/索引块) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> frmt: &nbsp;0x01(v7) &nbsp;0x02(v8) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Hex dump of block: st=0, typ_found=1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Dump of memory from 0x00002B70E9566A00 to 0x00002B70E9568A00 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2B70E9566A00 0000A206 01800087 0015A3EB 06010000 &nbsp;[................] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2B70E9566A10 0000EC19 00000001 00012CBB 0015A3EA &nbsp;[.........,......] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2B70E9566A20 00000000 0032F802 01800080 000F0004 &nbsp;[......2.........] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2B70E9566A30 00000346 00C00793 002200BB 00002001 &nbsp;[F.........".. ..] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2B70E9566A40 0015A3EB 00000000 00000000 00000000 &nbsp;[................] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2B70E9566A50 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 &nbsp;[................] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2B70E9566A60 00000000 00010100 0014FFFF 1F781F8C &nbsp;[..............x.] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2B70E9566A70 00001F78 1F8C0001 00000000 00000000 &nbsp;[x...............] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2B70E9566A80 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 &nbsp;[................] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Repeat 502 times </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2B70E95689F0 0202012C 410502C1 41414141 A3EB0601 &nbsp;[,......AAAAA....] </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2.ITL </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Block header dump: &nbsp;0x01800087 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Object id on Block? Y </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> seg/obj: 0x12cbb &nbsp;csc: 0x00.15a3ea &nbsp;itc: 2 &nbsp;flg: E &nbsp;typ: 1 - DATA </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;brn: 0 &nbsp;bdba: 0x1800080 ver: 0x01 opc: 0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;inc: 0 &nbsp;exflg: 0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> seg/obj: 0x12cbb --16进制转成10进制76987 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; select object_id from dba_objects where object_name='T1' and owner='GYJ'; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> OBJECT_ID </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ---------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;76987 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> csc: 0x00.15a3ea --cleanoutSCN,块清除时的SCN </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> itc: 2 &nbsp; --ITL槽的数量 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> flg: E &nbsp; --指用的是ASSM,如果是O表示用的是free list </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> typ: 1 - DATA &nbsp; --事务型的数据块(并且:数据块头的type:0x06),存放表和索引数据。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Itl &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Xid &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Uba &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Flag &nbsp;Lck &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Scn/Fsc </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x01 &nbsp;0x0004.00f.00000346 0x00c00793.00bb.22 --U- &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; fsc 0x0000.0015a3eb </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x02 &nbsp;0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000000.0000.00 ---- &nbsp; &nbsp;0 &nbsp; fsc 0x0000.00000000 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Itl: ITL事务槽号的流水编号 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Xid:transac[X]tion identified(事务ID),由und的段号+undo的槽号+undo槽号的覆盖次数三部分组成 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Uba:undo block address记录了最近一次的该记录的前镜像(修改前的值) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Flag:C是提交,U是快速提交,---是未提交 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Lck:锁住了几行数据,对应有几个行锁 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Scn/Fsc:Scn=SCN of commited TX; Fsc=Free space credit(bytes) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 这里fsc 0x0000.0015a3eb是指提交的scn,这个值大于上次清除块时的scn=csc: 0x00.15a3ea(此scn是这个块中最小的SCN of commited) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SCN WRAP:如果事务已提交并完成清洗,该字段保存事务提交SCN的SCN WRAP部分,否则该字段保存空闲预支字节数(FSC).比如我删除了一行数据10个字节,在事务提前前,这10个字节就属于fsc(即会写到SCN WRAP),只有事务提交后,才能正式返回到空闲空间。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 3.用户数据头 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;bdba: 0x01800087 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> data_block_dump,data header at 0x2b70e9566a64 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> =============== </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tsiz: 0x1f98 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> hsiz: 0x14 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> pbl: 0x2b70e9566a64 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;76543210 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> flag=-------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ntab=1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> nrow=1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> frre=-1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fsbo=0x14 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fseo=0x1f8c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> avsp=0x1f78 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tosp=0x1f78 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0xe:pti[0] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;nrow=1 &nbsp;offs=0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x12:pri[0] &nbsp; &nbsp; offs=0x1f8c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> bdba: 0x01800087 &nbsp;-- 数据块的地址:16进制转成2进制取前10位二进制为文件号0000 0001 1000 ..... &nbsp;0000000110=5号文件,后面剩于的部分表示块号,0X87转成10进制为135号块 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tsiz: 0x1f98 &nbsp;--top of size 块的总大小即8088个字节 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> hsiz: 0x14 &nbsp; --Data header size 数据头大小即20个字节 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> pbl: 0x2b70e9566a64 --Pointer to buffer holding the block </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 76543210 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> flag=-------- &nbsp;N=pcrfree hit(clusters);F=do not put on free list;K=flushable cluster keys </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ntab=1 &nbsp; &nbsp; --叫表数:表示这个块的数据在一个表(如果是聚簇表就有可能是2或2以上) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> nrow=1 &nbsp; &nbsp; --叫行数:表示这个表有一行数据 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> frre=-1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-- The first free row entry in the row directory=you have to add one </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fsbo=0x14 &nbsp; -- Free space begin offset &nbsp;叫起始空间:可以存放数据空间的起始位置(即定义了数据层中空闲空间的起始offset) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fseo=0x1f8c &nbsp;-- Free space end offset &nbsp;叫结束空间:可以存放数据空间的结束位置(即定义了数据层中空闲空间的结束offset) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> avsp=0x1f78 &nbsp;--Available space for new entries &nbsp;叫空闲空间:定义了数据层中空闲空间的字节数 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tosp=0x1f78 &nbsp;--Total space &nbsp; 叫最终空闲空间:定义了ITL中事务提交后,数据层中空闲空间的字节数 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0xe:pti[0] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;nrow=1 &nbsp;offs=0 &nbsp;--Table directory,整个表的开始,共一行数据 ,定义了该表在行索引中使用的插槽数 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x12:pri[0] &nbsp; &nbsp; offs=0x1f8c &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;--Row index,叫行索引,定义了该块中包含的所有行数据的位置 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 4.用户数据 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;block_row_dump: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 0, @0x1f8c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1 &nbsp;cc: 2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c1 02 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;1: [ 5] &nbsp;41 41 41 41 41 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> end_of_block_dump </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> End dump data blocks tsn: 7 file#: 6 minblk 135 maxblk 135 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 0, @0x1f8c &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;--第一个表第一行的位置 ,定义了该表在行索引中的起始插槽号 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1 &nbsp;cc: 2 &nbsp;--行头,tl: 12行长度12个字节, </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fb: (Flag byte)--H-FL指H(Head piece of row)F(First data piece) L(Last data piece) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> lb: 0x1 --Lock byte和上面的ITL的lck相对应,表示这行是否被lock了 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> cc: 2 --表示有两列,即这个表有两个字段 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c1 02 --第一行的第一个字段长度和值 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;1: [ 5] &nbsp;41 41 41 41 41 --第一行的第二个字段长度和值 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 数据块的最后四字节tail: 0xa3eb0601=scnBASE+flg+seq,如果不相等会报块损坏!!! </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 5、下面对这些数据用SQL语句做相互转换 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> (1)把表中的数据转成16进制(即在ORACLE内部数据块看到的数据),用以下sql语句: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; gyj@OCM&gt; select id,name,dump(01,'16'), dump('AAAAA','16') &nbsp;from t1; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; ID NAME &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; DUMP(01,'16') &nbsp; &nbsp; DUMP('AAAAA','16') </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ---- ---------- ----------------- ---------------------------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;1 AAAAA &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Typ=2 Len=2: c1,2 Typ=96 Len=5: 41,41,41,41,41 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> (2)反过来把16进制转成表中的数据(当然我这边的数据类型只考虑了number和varchar类型),用以sql下语句: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ggyj@OCM&gt; col id for 999gyj@OCM&gt; col id1 for 999 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; col name for a10 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; col name1 for a10 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; select id,UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_NUMBER(replace(' c1 02 ',' ')) id1, </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 2 &nbsp;name,UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2(replace('41 41 41 41 41',' ')) name1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 3 &nbsp;from t1; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; ID &nbsp;ID1 NAME &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; NAME1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ---- ---- ---------- ---------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; &nbsp;1 AAAAA &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;AAAAA </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 一、对于我上面讲的: 1、数据块头部分中讲的flg标志再做一些详细的补充 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x01 &nbsp; (新建块) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x2 &nbsp; (数据块延迟清洗推进scn和seq) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0X04 &nbsp;(设置校验和) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x08 &nbsp;(临时块) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 对于 flg标志的值是由上面一些位做组合运算的,下面我们来看几下例子: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1、先来看看0x01 &nbsp; (新建块)和0X04 &nbsp;(设置校验和) 的组合 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 我的版本是11gr2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; select * from v$version; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> BANNER </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 由于11gr2在创建表的时侯有个延迟段参数的控制,默认不分配EXTNETS空间 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; show show parameter deferred_segment_creation </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> showmode OFF </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> NAME &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; TYPE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;VALUE </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> deferred_segment_creation &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;boolean &nbsp; &nbsp; TRUE </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 那么我在建表的同时要立马分配EXTENTS,好我马上建个表,操作如下: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; create table t20(id int ,name varchar2(10)) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Table created. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 查分配的区号,文件号,块号 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; select extent_id,file_id,block_id from dba_extents where segment_name='T20'; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> EXTENT_ID &nbsp; &nbsp;FILE_ID &nbsp; BLOCK_ID </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ---------- ---------- ---------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;152 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 对3号文件的152号块做DUMP,做dump时最好新打会一个会话,避免产生不必要的日志,操作如下 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> [oracle@ocm ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Mar 18 07:40:55 2013 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. &nbsp;All rights reserved. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Connected to: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> sys@OCM&gt; alter system dump datafile 3 block 152; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> System altered. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 好,现在马上到找到跟踪日志 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> sys@OCM&gt; show parameter dump </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> NAME &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; TYPE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;VALUE </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> background_core_dump &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; string &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;partial </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> background_dump_dest &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; string &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ocm </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;/ocm/trace </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> core_dump_dest &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; string &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ocm </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;/ocm/cdump </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> max_dump_file_size &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; string &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;unlimited </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> shadow_core_dump &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; string &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;partial </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> user_dump_dest &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; string &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ocm </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;/ocm/trace </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> [oracle@ocm trace]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ocm/ocm/trace </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> [oracle@ocm trace]$ ls -lFtr </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> [oracle@ocm trace]$ more ocm_ora_12910.trc </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 贴出数据块头的信息: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x01 flg: 0x05 tail: 0x00000001 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0xa798 type: 0x00=unknown </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 从上面看出flg是flg: 0x05,就是0x01 +0x04的组合, </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x01说明这是一个新建的块,因为我的表的是刚刚创建的,没有向块中插入数据。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x04说明有设置校验,chkval: 0xa798这个就是校验和,这个与参数db_block_checksum有关 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; show parameter db_block_checksum </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> NAME &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; TYPE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;VALUE </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> db_block_checksum &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;string &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;TYPICAL </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 默认设置了db_block_checksum,就会启动校验和检查数据块的一致性。另外数据块尾部的4个字节也是配合数据块头来验证数据块的一致性。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 如果一个块头被标识成软损坏,那么块头的序列号为0xff,标志为0x00 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2、再来看0x2 &nbsp; (数据块延迟清洗推进scn和seq) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 对于延迟块清洗推进要细说有点复杂,到时候对这一块开个专题,这里我就简单介绍一下。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 在11g版本中,对数据DML操作,Oracle都是采取快速提交,在事务槽中可以观察到,OK,我先来做个测试来验证一下: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 先插入一条数,然后提交,再dump,操作如下: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; insert into t1 values(2,'BBBBB'); </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1 row created. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; commit; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Commit complete. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; alter system flush buffer_cache; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> System altered. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; gyj@OCM&gt; select id,name,dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid),dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) from t1 where id=2; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; ID NAME &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_RELATIVE_FNO(ROWID) DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_BLOCK_NUMBER(ROWID) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ---- ---------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;2 BBBBB &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;132 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> sys@OCM&gt; alter system dump datafile 3 block 132; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> System altered. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> dump 的内容如下:注意看下面的红色字体部分 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 数据块头 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> buffer tsn: 7 rdba: 0x00c00084 (3/132) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> scn: 0x0000.004bb8d3 seq: 0x02 flg: 0x06 tail:0xb8d30602 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0x6a0c type:0x06=trans data </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 事务ITL </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Object id on Block? Y </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> seg/obj: 0x12723 csc: 0x00.4bb8d1 &nbsp;itc: 2 flg: E &nbsp;typ: 1 - DATA </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;brn: 0 &nbsp;bdba:0xc00080 ver: 0x01 opc: 0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;inc: 0 exflg: 0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Itl &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Xid &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Uba &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Flag &nbsp;Lck &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Scn/Fsc </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x01 &nbsp; 0x0008.016.00001131 0x018019a3.0160.16 &nbsp;--U- &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp;fsc 0x0000.004bb8d3 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x02 &nbsp; 0x0003.013.0000107a 0x018017c7.0128.23 &nbsp;C--- &nbsp; &nbsp;0 &nbsp;scn 0x0000.004bb60d </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 数据部分 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> bdba: 0x00c00084 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> data_block_dump,data header at0x827664 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> =============== </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tsiz: 0x1f98 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> hsiz: 0x18 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> pbl: 0x00827664 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;76543210 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> flag=-------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ntab=1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> nrow=3 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> frre=-1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fsbo=0x18 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fseo=0x1f75 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> avsp=0x1f5d </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tosp=0x1f5d </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0xe:pti[0] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;nrow=3 offs=0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x12:pri[0] &nbsp; &nbsp; offs=0x1f8c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x14:pri[1] &nbsp; &nbsp; offs=0x1f81 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x16:pri[2] &nbsp; &nbsp; offs=0x1f75 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> block_row_dump: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 0, @0x1f8c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 &nbsp;cc:2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c1 02 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;1: [ 5] &nbsp;41 41 41 41 41 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 1, @0x1f81 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 11 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 &nbsp;cc:2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c1 02 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;1: [ 4] &nbsp;67 79 6a 31 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 2, @0x1f75 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1 &nbsp;cc:2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c1 03 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;1: [ 5] &nbsp;42 42 42 42 42 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> end_of_block_dump </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 从上面的事务ITL上看到0x01 0x0008.016.00001131 0x018019a3.0160.16 --U- 1 fsc 0x0000.004bb8d3,这里提交标记是U,表示快示提交,它对应的就是我们的刚刚插入的那行记录。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 即 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; insert into t1 values(2,'BBBBB'); </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1 row created. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; commit; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 实际上很容易看出,从上面的数据看出 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 2, @0x1f75 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1 cc: 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;---lb: 0x1 对应的就是事务槽的1号槽。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col 0: [ 2] c1 03 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col 1: [ 5] 42 42 42 42 42 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;----16进制42就是B </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 那么什么时候会把提交标记U变成C呢,当我再修改另一行记录时,Oracle向 0x02 0x0003.013.0000107a 0x018017c7.0128.23 C--- 0 scn 0x0000.004bb60d &nbsp;2号事务槽插入事务,2号事槽的提交标记又变成快速提交,同时oracle会把原来1号事务槽的提交标记由U(快速提交)变成C(正常提交),并且同时还清除锁标记Lck =0 &nbsp;and lb: 0x00,最后就是我们要说的数据块延迟清洗推进 ,即在csc: 0x00.4bb8d1 改修最后的SCN,实际上csc 是本块的最小的commit SCN. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 那下面我按上面所说再来做个操作,即插入一下数据,提交,dump,再观察 块头的 flg,事务槽,数据,及 csc。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; update t1 set name='CCCCC' where id=1; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2 rows updated. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; commit; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Commit complete. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; alter system flush buffer_cache; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> System altered. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> sys@OCM&gt; alter system dump datafile 3 block 132; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> System altered. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> dump 的内容如下:注意看下面的红色字体部分 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 数据块头 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> buffer tsn: 7 rdba: 0x00c00084 (3/132) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> scn: 0x0000.004bbba3 seq: 0x03 flg: 0x06 tail:0xbba30603 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0x3d04 type:0x06=trans data </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 事务ITL </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Block header dump: &nbsp;0x00c00084 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Object id on Block? Y </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> seg/obj: 0x12723 &nbsp;csc:0x00.4bb8d1 &nbsp;itc: 2 &nbsp;flg: E &nbsp;typ: 1 - DATA </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;brn: 0 &nbsp;bdba:0xc00080 ver: 0x01 opc: 0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;inc: 0 exflg: 0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Itl &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Xid &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Uba &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Flag &nbsp;Lck &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Scn/Fsc </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x01 &nbsp; 0x0008.016.00001131 0x018019a3.0160.16 &nbsp;--U- &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp;fsc 0x0000.004bb8d3 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x02 &nbsp; 0x0004.003.00000c54 0x01801a36.00d1.03 &nbsp;--U- &nbsp; &nbsp;2 &nbsp;fsc 0x0000.004bbba3 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 数据部分 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> bdba: 0x00c00084 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> data_block_dump,data header at0xc03664 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> =============== </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tsiz: 0x1f98 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> hsiz: 0x18 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> pbl: 0x00c03664 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;76543210 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> flag=-------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ntab=1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> nrow=3 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> frre=-1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fsbo=0x18 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fseo=0x1f69 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> avsp=0x1f5c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tosp=0x1f5c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0xe:pti[0] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;nrow=3 offs=0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x12:pri[0] &nbsp; &nbsp; offs=0x1f8c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x14:pri[1] &nbsp; &nbsp; offs=0x1f69 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x16:pri[2] &nbsp; &nbsp; offs=0x1f75 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> block_row_dump: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 0, @0x1f8c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x2 &nbsp;cc:2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c1 02 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;1: [ 5] &nbsp;43 43 43 43 43 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 1, @0x1f69 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x2 &nbsp;cc:2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c1 02 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;1: [ 5] &nbsp;43 43 43 43 43 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 2, @0x1f75 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1 &nbsp;cc:2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c1 03 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;1: [ 5] &nbsp;42 42 42 42 42 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> end_of_block_dump </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> dump出来发现不是我上面所说的,呵呵。。。,现在两个事务槽的提交标记都是U,U就是代表快速提交,即不清楚行锁。看下面两个dump的csc: 0x00.4bb8d1 即数据块延迟 清洗 没有推进,不要急,我们再做一个操作,再操作一下事务,这次肯定会清楚行锁 ,并且csc: 0x00.4bb8d1 即 数据块延迟 &nbsp;清洗 肯定会推进。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; insert into t1 values(3,'DDDDDD') ; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1 row created. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; commit; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Commit complete. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; alter system flush buffer_cache; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> System altered. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> sys@OCM&gt; alter system dump datafile 3 block 132; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> System altered. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> dump 的内容如下:注意看下面的红色字体部分 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 数据块头 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> buffer tsn: 7 rdba: 0x00c00084 (3/132) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> scn: 0x0000.004bbd8b seq: 0x01 flg: 0x06 tail: 0xbd8b0601 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0xc1f4 type: 0x06=trans data </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 事务ITL </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Object id on Block? Y </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> seg/obj: 0x12723 &nbsp;csc: 0x00.4bbd8a &nbsp;itc: 2 &nbsp;flg:E &nbsp;typ: 1 - DATA </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;brn: 0 &nbsp;bdba: 0xc00080 ver: 0x01 opc: 0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;inc: 0 &nbsp;exflg: 0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Itl &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Xid &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Uba &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Flag &nbsp;Lck &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Scn/Fsc </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x01 &nbsp;0x0002.014.0000105d &nbsp;0x01801aa2.0130.17 &nbsp;--U- &nbsp; 1 &nbsp;fsc 0x0000.004bbd8b </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x02 &nbsp;0x0004.003.00000c54 &nbsp;0x01801a36.00d1.03 &nbsp;C--- &nbsp; 0 &nbsp;scn 0x0000.004bbba3 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 数据部分 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> bdba: 0x00c00084 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> data_block_dump,data header at 0xd85664 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> =============== </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tsiz: 0x1f98 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> hsiz: 0x1a </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> pbl: 0x00d85664 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;76543210 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> flag=-------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ntab=1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> nrow=4 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> frre=-1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fsbo=0x1a </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fseo=0x1f5c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> avsp=0x1f4d </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tosp=0x1f4d </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0xe:pti[0] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;nrow=4 &nbsp;offs=0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x12:pri[0] &nbsp; &nbsp; offs=0x1f8c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x14:pri[1] &nbsp; &nbsp; offs=0x1f69 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x16:pri[2] &nbsp; &nbsp; offs=0x1f75 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x18:pri[3] &nbsp; &nbsp; offs=0x1f5c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> block_row_dump: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 0, @0x1f8c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 &nbsp;cc: 2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c1 02 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;1: [ 5] &nbsp;43 43 43 43 43 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 1, @0x1f69 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 &nbsp;cc: 2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c1 02 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;1: [ 5] &nbsp;43 43 43 43 43 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 2, @0x1f75 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 &nbsp;cc: 2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c1 03 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;1: [ 5] &nbsp;42 42 42 42 42 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 3, @0x1f5c </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 13 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1 &nbsp;cc: 2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c1 04 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;1: [ 6] &nbsp;44 44 44 44 44 44 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> end_of_block_dump </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> flg: 0x06 =0x02+0x04 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 果然是这样,当事务槽上的提交标志都是快速提交(U),那再有事务进来,Oracle先找个ITL SLOT插入事务,顺便把其它ITL slot上的快速提交U 变成正常提交C,并且清除行锁,最最最得要我想说的就是 csc: 0x00.4bbd8a 数据块延迟 清洗真的推进了(原来是csc: 0x00.4bb8d1)。。。 一定记住 csc: 0x00.4bbd8a 是数据本块中最小的COMMIT SCN,实际上它表示上次事务槽上没清除的锁现在清除一下,然后就做了一个延迟 清洗推进 . </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp;好,即然说到这里,我再对数据块中非常重要的一块再单独拿出来讲讲:就是ITL(事务槽),事务在数据库中非常重要,如果要细讲事务,那东西很多。这里我先来简单讲讲事务。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; 那什么是事务?事务的定义是一个独立的逻辑工作单元:它由特定的一系列必须作为一个整体一起成功或失败的SQL语句组成。事务可以由多个数据操作语言(data manipulation language,DML)语句组成,但只能含有一个数据定义语言(data definition language,DDL)语句。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; 事务的ACID特征 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;">   &nbsp; &nbsp;A)、原子性(Atomicity) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;   事务中的所有动作要么都发生,要么都不发生 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;">   &nbsp; &nbsp;B)、一致性(Consistency) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 事务将数据库从一种状态转变为下一种一致状态 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C)、隔离性(Isolation) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;一个事务的影响在该事务提交前对其他事务都不可见 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;">   &nbsp; &nbsp;D)、持久性(Durability) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;事务一旦提交,其结果就是永久性的 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;事务的定义和特性就说到这里,我继续dump,分本一下数据块中的ITL槽,OK,我现在马上开始一个事务: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;我现在把T1表中的id=3的这行的name=DDDDDD 改成EEEEEE,做UPDATE操作,不提交,让事务一直活动着。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; select id,name,dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) file#,dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) block# </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> from t1 where id=3; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ID NAME &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;FILE# &nbsp; &nbsp; BLOCK# </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3 DDDDDD &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;132 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; update t1 set name ='EEEEEE' where id=3; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1 row updated. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 这时先不要提交,让事务活动着,一会去观察块中的ITL槽,为了能让上面修改的数据马上写到数据文件,执行缓存刷新操作, </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 如下: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> gyj@OCM&gt; alter system flush buffer_cache; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> System altered. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 好,这时,我马上开一个新窗口做dump操作: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; sys@OCM&gt; alter system dump datafile 3 block 132; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> System altered. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;贴出DUMP的主要内容ITL部分: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Object id on Block? Y </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> seg/obj: 0x12723 &nbsp;csc: 0x00.4c5fd3 &nbsp;itc: 2 &nbsp;flg: E &nbsp;typ: 1 - DATA </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;brn: 0 &nbsp;bdba: 0xc00080 ver: 0x01 opc: 0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;inc: 0 &nbsp;exflg: 0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Itl &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Xid &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Uba &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Flag &nbsp;Lck &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Scn/Fsc </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x01 &nbsp; 0x0002.014.0000105d &nbsp;0x01801aa2.0130.17 &nbsp;C--- &nbsp; &nbsp;0 &nbsp;scn 0x0000.004bbd8b </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x02 &nbsp; 0x0008.00b.00001144 &nbsp;0x01801e95.0161.1b &nbsp;---- &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp;fsc 0x0000.00000000 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 这里 seg/obj: 0x12723就是对象号,我们用计算器把0x12723(16进制转化成10进制)得到75555,就是说对角号是75555. </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> sys@OCM&gt; select OBJECT_ID,DATA_OBJECT_ID from dba_objects where object_NAME='T1' and owner='GYJ'; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ---------- -------------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;75350 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;75555 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 各位兄弟注意了,这里的对象号是指段的号即DATA_OBJECT_ID( OBJECT_ID与DATA_OBJECT_ID,什么时候不一样呢,一般做truncate操作,DATA_OBJECT_ID就会发生变化,这里就不细说了) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 好,我们的重点就是看ITL槽,从上面的ITL看出,我们刚刚操作的update正在活动的事务就是在第二个事务槽上即: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Itl &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Xid &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Uba &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Flag &nbsp;Lck &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Scn/Fsc </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x02 &nbsp; 0x0008.00b.00001144 &nbsp;0x01801e95.0161.1b &nbsp;---- &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp;fsc 0x0000.00000000 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 我主要来分析一下Xid和Uba </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 首先Xid是由XIDUSN(Undo segment number)、XIDSLOT(Slot number)+XIDSQN(Sequence number)三部分组成的。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; OK,即然说到事务,我们不得不看视图:v$transaction: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> sys@OCM&gt; select xid,xidusn,xidslot,xidsqn,ubafil,ubablk,ubasqn,ubarec,status from v$transaction; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> XID &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;XIDUSN &nbsp; &nbsp;XIDSLOT &nbsp; &nbsp; XIDSQN &nbsp; &nbsp; UBAFIL &nbsp; &nbsp; UBABLK &nbsp; &nbsp; UBASQN &nbsp; &nbsp; UBAREC STATUS </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 08000B0044110000 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;8 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 11 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4420 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;6 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 7829 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;353 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 27 ACTIVE </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 从上面的视图v$transaction得到: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;XIDUSN=8 &nbsp; &nbsp;(8号回滚段) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;XIDSLOT=11 &nbsp;(在8号回滚段的事务表的第11行),哥哥这里不要晕哦,这里的事务表是指8号回滚段的段头块。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;XIDSQN=4420 (事务表第11行被覆盖了4420次) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 把上面数据块中ITL事务槽中的Xid=0x0008.00b.00001144进行分解,你们看: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 0x0008 (16进制)--&gt; (10进制)8 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 00b &nbsp;(16进制)--&gt;(10进制) 11 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 00001144(16进制)--&gt;(10进制)4420 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 分解出来完本与我们在transaction中看到的 XIDUSN &nbsp; &nbsp;XIDSLOT &nbsp; &nbsp; XIDSQN完成一样! </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 好,我们再来看ILT中的Uba=0x01801e95.0161.1b进行分析: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Uba由文件号、块号、序列号及记录号四部分组成的: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x01801e95(16进制)--&gt; (10进制)由四个字节组成把它转成32位的二进制,取前面10位二进制得到0000000110=6,剩下的 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 22位=7829(其实就是0x1e95用计算器转得到7829) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0161 (16进制)--&gt; (10进制) 353 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1b &nbsp; &nbsp;(16进制)--&gt; (10进制) 27 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 我靠,分解出来与我们在transaction中看到的UBAFIL &nbsp; &nbsp; UBABLK &nbsp; &nbsp; UBASQN &nbsp; &nbsp; UBAREC完成一致! </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 兄弟们,你们觉得知道这些有什么用吗,其实很有用啊,这些就是UNDO啊,呵呵Oracle之前就靠UNDO打下半壁江山,对于UNDO,我 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 会在下后面的帖中做详细介绍让彻底解读UNDO让一致性读不再是秘密!(这里留个位置放undo的超链接) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 讲到这里,其实还有个跟事务分不开的东东,那就是锁,一个很重要的视图:v$lock; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> sys@OCM&gt; select * from v$lock where sid=183; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ADDR &nbsp; &nbsp; KADDR &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; SID TY &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ID1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ID2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;LMODE &nbsp; &nbsp;REQUEST &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CTIME &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;BLOCK </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> -------- -------- ---------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 50C84DA4 50C84DD0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;183 AE &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;100 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;4 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;22492 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 02066600 02066630 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;183 TM &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;75350 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2893 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 4FA268F4 4FA26934 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;183 TX &nbsp; &nbsp; 524299 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4420 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;6 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2893 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 这信息很有用: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> TM锁:TM-75350-0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> TX锁:TX-524299-4420 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 对于锁制机会在后面的帖中分享一下移动级的:锁等待分析处理、DX锁等待处理(这里留个位置放超链接) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 最后总结:数据块的组成部分,包括以下四部分: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1、数据块头 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 2、事务槽ITL </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 3、数据 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 4、数据块尾 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 数据块格式就先说到这里了,有问题的兄弟可以一起讨论学习!不断更新中。。。 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ****************************************************************************************************** </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 补充:NUMBER类型的转储 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c2 02 数字100转存后是这样 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; select (to_number('2','xxxx')-1)*power(100,to_number('c2','xxxx')-193) from dual; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> (TO_NUMBER('2','XXXX')-1)*POWE </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ------------------------------ </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;100 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 这样就算回去了 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 数字-123.333 转存后是 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 6] &nbsp;3d 64 59 59 47 66 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> select -((101 - to_number('64', 'xxxx')) * </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;power(100, 62 - to_number('3d', 'xxxx')) + </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(101 - to_number('59', 'xxxx')) * </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;power(100, 62 - to_number('3d', 'xxxx') - 1) + </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(101 - to_number('59', 'xxxx')) * </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;power(100, 62 - to_number('3d', 'xxxx') - 2) + </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(101 - to_number('47', 'xxxx')) * </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;power(100, 62 - to_number('3d', 'xxxx') - 3) ) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 这样就算回去了 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 转存后是16进制的 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 要 改回10进制 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 创建一个表 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; create table t1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 2 &nbsp;(it number); </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Table created </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; insert into t1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 2 &nbsp;values(100); </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1 row inserted </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 计算器块 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; select rowid from t1; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ROWID </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ------------------ </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> AAAXKYAABAAAU4aAAA </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; select dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno('AAAXKYAABAAAU4aAAA'),dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number('AAAXKYAABAAAU4aAAA') from t1; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_RELATIVE_FNO( DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_BLOCK_NUMBER( </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ------------------------------ ------------------------------ </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;85530 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 进行DUMP </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; alter system dump datafile 1 block 85530; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> System altered </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 查看其数字的dump格式 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> flag=-------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ntab=1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> nrow=1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> frre=-1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fsbo=0x14 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> fseo=0x1f9a </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> avsp=0x1f83 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tosp=0x1f83 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0xe:pti[0] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;nrow=1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;offs=0 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 0x12:pri[0] &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;offs=0x1f9a </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> block_row_dump: </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 0, @0x1f9a </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 6 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1 &nbsp;cc: 1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 2] &nbsp;c2 02 &nbsp;----这里就是DUMP出来的,长度是2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> end_of_block_dump </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> End dump data blocks tsn: 0 file#: 1 minblk 85530 maxblk 85530 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 其实这里的C2 02就是其具体的数字。使用DUMP函数也能得出 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; select dump(it,16) from t1; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> DUMP(IT,16) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Typ=2 Len=2: c2,2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 然后通过ORACLE的算法计算回去 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; select to_number('c2','xxxx') from dual; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> TO_NUMBER('C2','XXXX') </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ---------------------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;194 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; select to_number('2','xxxx') from dual; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> TO_NUMBER('2','XXXX') </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> --------------------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 其实这里的如果换算为10进制是 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 194,2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 如果大于128 就是正数,小于128就是负数 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 指数是194-193=1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 数字位1 是2-1=1*100^(1-0)=100 -1是因为正数+1存储 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 所以数字也就还原为100 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; select (to_number('2','xxxx')-1)*power(100,to_number('c2','xxxx')-193) from dual; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> (TO_NUMBER('2','XXXX')-1)*POWE </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> ------------------------------ </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;100 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 用SQL就是这样,这是第一位 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 在加入一个负数 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; insert into test </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; 2 &nbsp;values(-123.333); </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1 row inserted </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; commit; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Commit complete </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 进行DUMP如上 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tab 0, row 1, @0x1f90 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> tl: 10 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x2 &nbsp;cc: 1 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> col &nbsp;0: [ 6] &nbsp;3d 64 59 59 47 66 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 进行计算 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Typ=2 Len=6: 3d,64,59,59,47,66 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> SQL&gt; select dump(it,16) from testpp; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> DUMP(IT,16) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Typ=2 Len=2: c2,2 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> Typ=2 Len=6: 3d,64,59,59,47,66 &nbsp;--66 及10进制的102是一个排序位不用理会,用在负数的时候 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 内部存储长度6 指数3d 后面数数字位 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 换算为10进制就是 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 61,100,89,89,71,102 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 61是指数未 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 102 是排序位 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 中间的数字位 </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> select -((101 - to_number('64', 'xxxx')) * </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;power(100, 62 - to_number('3d', 'xxxx')) + </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(101 - to_number('59', 'xxxx')) * </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;power(100, 62 - to_number('3d', 'xxxx') - 1) + </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(101 - to_number('59', 'xxxx')) * </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;power(100, 62 - to_number('3d', 'xxxx') - 2) + </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(101 - to_number('47', 'xxxx')) * </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;power(100, 62 - to_number('3d', 'xxxx') - 3) ) </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> &nbsp; from dual; </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br style="background-color:inherit;" /> </div> <div style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;line-height:21px;white-space:normal;widows:auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 这样数字就完成了转换。 </div>

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