ASM 搭建单实例

1. 修改主机名 [root@Test_run_CRM soft]# vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 172.16.25.235 Test_run_CRM   2. 查看 rpm 包 查看是否有包： rpm -qa binutils* compat-libstdc* glibc-2* ksh* libaio* make-3* compat-libcap1* gcc-4* gcc-c* libstdc++-devel* sysstat* glibc-devel* libgcc-4* libstdc++-4* unixODBC-2* unixODBC-devel-2* elfutils-libelf-devel* libXp*   安装包：  yum -y install binutils* compat-libstdc* glibc-2* ksh* libaio* make-3* compat-libcap1* gcc-4* gcc-c* libstdc++-devel* sysstat* glibc-devel* libgcc-4* libstdc++-4* unixODBC-2* unixODBC-devel-2* elfutils-libelf-devel* libXp*   3. 修改系统参数 1) [root@Test_run_CRM soft]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.shmall = 4294967296 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.msgmni = 2878 kernel.msgmax = 8192 kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 142 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmmax = 329853488333 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 fs.aio-max-nr = 3145728 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 vm.min_free_kbytes = 51200   生效： [root@Test_run_FOSS u01]# sysctl -p   2)[root@Test_run_CRM soft]# vi /etc/pam.d/login 最后一行添加 session required pam_limits.so   3)[root@Test_run_CRM soft]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf 最后添加：    grid soft nproc 2047    grid hard nproc 16384    grid soft nofile 1024    grid hard nofile 65536    oracle soft nproc 2047    oracle hard nproc 16384    oracle soft nofile 1024    oracle hard nofile 65536   4)[root@Test_run_CRM soft]# vi /etc/profile 添加： if [ $USER = "oracle" ]||[ $USER = "grid" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi     3. 创建组和用户 创建组： groupadd -g 501 oinstall groupadd -g 502 dba groupadd -g 503 oper groupadd -g 504 asmadmin groupadd -g 505 asmdba groupadd -g 506 asmoper     创建用户： # useradd  -u 501  -g  oinstall  -G dba,oper,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper  -s /bin/bash  grid # useradd  -u 502  -g  oinstall  -G dba,oper,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper -s /bin/bash  oracle   修改密码： passwd  oracle passwd  grid   修改路径权限： mkdir -p  /u01/app/ chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/ chmod -R  775  /u01/app/   4. 修改 bash_profile oracle: export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_SID=sfsdb1 export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64 export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS" export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin   grid: export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid export ORACLE_SID=+ASM export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64 export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin     5. 使用 udev 绑定磁盘 查看存储磁盘： 1) 跟主机组确定，可使用的 1a 到 1f [root@Test_run_CRM soft]# ll /dev/mapper/ total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 May 27 19:58 32ff70002ac012ff4 -> ../dm-7 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 May 27 15:07 360002ac0000000000000001300012ff4 -> ../dm-0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 May 27 15:07 360002ac0000000000000001300012ff4p1 -> ../dm-8 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 May 27 15:07 360002ac0000000000000001a00012ff4 -> ../dm-5 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 May 27 15:07 360002ac0000000000000001b00012ff4 -> ../dm-4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 May 27 15:07 360002ac0000000000000001c00012ff4 -> ../dm-3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 May 27 15:07 360002ac0000000000000001d00012ff4 -> ../dm-2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 May 27 15:07 360002ac0000000000000001e00012ff4 -> ../dm-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 May 27 15:07 360002ac0000000000000001f00012ff4 -> ../dm-6 crw-rw---- 1 root root 10, 236 May 27 15:07 control   2) 新增 udev 绑定文件： [root@Test_run_CRM soft]# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/12-dm-permissions.rules ENV{DM_NAME}=="360002ac0000000000000001a00012ff4", OWNER:="grid", GROUP:="asmadmin", MODE:="660" ENV{DM_NAME}=="360002ac0000000000000001b00012ff4", OWNER:="grid", GROUP:="asmadmin", MODE:="660" ENV{DM_NAME}=="360002ac0000000000000001c00012ff4", OWNER:="grid", GROUP:="asmadmin", MODE:="660" ENV{DM_NAME}=="360002ac0000000000000001d00012ff4", OWNER:="grid", GROUP:="asmadmin", MODE:="660" ENV{DM_NAME}=="360002ac0000000000000001e00012ff4", OWNER:="grid", GROUP:="asmadmin", MODE:="660" ENV{DM_NAME}=="360002ac0000000000000001f00012ff4", OWNER:="grid", GROUP:="asmadmin", MODE:="660"   3) 启动 UDEV /sbin/start_udev   4) 查看磁盘用户和组已经被修改为 grid 和 asmadmin [root@Test_run_FOSS u01]# ll /dev/ | grep grid brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 252,   1 May 27 18:24 dm-1 brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 252,   2 May 27 18:24 dm-2 brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 252,   3 May 27 18:24 dm-3 brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 252,   4 May 27 18:24 dm-4 brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 252,   5 May 27 18:24 dm-5 brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 252,   6 May 27 18:24 dm-6   6. 解压文件 [root@Test_run_CRM soft]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip [root@Test_run_CRM soft]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip [root@Test_run_CRM soft]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip 修改其权限： [root@Test_run_CRM soft]# chown -R oracle:oinstall database/ [root@Test_run_CRM soft]# chown -R grid:oinstall grid/   7. 安装 grid 软件 [root@Test_run_CRM soft]# su - grid [grid@Test_run_CRM ~]$ cd /u01/soft/grid/   [grid@Test_run_CRM grid]$ xhost access control disabled, clients can connect from any host INET:10.253.1.13 [grid@Test_run_CRM grid]$ [grid@Test_run_CRM grid]$ [grid@Test_run_CRM grid]$  export DISPLAY=10.253.1.13:110.0 [grid@Test_run_CRM grid]$ ./runInstaller        默认 :     8. 安装 Oracle 软件： [root@Test_run_CRM soft]# su - oracle [oracle@Test_run_CRM database]$ pwd /u01/soft/database [oracle@Test_run_CRM database]$ ./runInstaller     9. 新建 DB ： 采用 asm 磁盘   不开归档   指定 SGA+PGA:       指定字符集：