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关于oracle opatch打补丁是 不能用grid用户直接mvOPatch folder的问题

来源：这里教程网 时间：2026-03-03 15:30:52 作者：

看到网上有很多朋友会问 更新opatch的时候无法直接使用grid直接mv 老的opatch folder原因是 上级目录为root权限，所以grid用没有操作opatch folder的权限打opatch补丁步骤参考如下： 11g与12C 的更新步骤一样的，注意 p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip 补丁所在位置目录权限为grid.oinstall属组 775 权限

oracle 用户更新 OPatch  
节点1 
[root@rac12c1 opatch]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac12c1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac12c1 db_1]$ mv OPatch/ OPatch_bak20191213
[oracle@rac12c1 db_1]$ unzip /u01/install/opatch/p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac12c1 db_1]$ OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.18
OPatch succeeded.
节点2
[oracle@rac12c2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac12c2 db_1]$ OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.6
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@rac12c2 db_1]$ mv OPatch/ OPatch_bak20191213
[oracle@rac12c2 db_1]$ unzip /u01/install/opatch/p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac12c2 db_1]$ OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.18
OPatch succeeded.
GI 用户更新OPatch （注意观察使用的用户）
[root@rac12c1 opatch]# cd /u01/install/
[root@rac12c1 install]#  chown -R grid.oinstall opatch/
[root@rac12c1 install]# cd /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/
[root@rac12c1 grid]# mv OPatch/ OPatch_bak20191213
[root@rac12c1 grid]# su - grid
[grid@rac12c1 ~]$ cd /u01/install/opatch/
[grid@rac12c1 opatch]$ unzip p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
[grid@rac12c1 opatch]$ exit
logout
[root@rac12c1 grid]# cd /u01/install/opatch/
[root@rac12c1 opatch]# mv OPatch/ /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/
[root@rac12c1 opatch]# su - grid
[grid@rac12c1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac12c1 grid]$ chmod 755 OPatch
[grid@rac12c1 grid]$ OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.18
OPatch succeeded.
节点2
[root@rac12c2 opatch]# cd /u01/install/
[root@rac12c2 install]#  chown -R grid.oinstall opatch/
[root@rac12c2 install]# cd /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/
[root@rac12c2 grid]# mv OPatch/ OPatch_bak20191213
[root@rac12c2 grid]# su - grid
[grid@rac12c2 ~]$ cd /u01/install/opatch/
[grid@rac12c2 opatch]$ unzip p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
[grid@rac12c2 opatch]$ exit
logout
[root@rac12c2 grid]# cd /u01/install/opatch/
[root@rac12c2 opatch]# mv OPatch/ /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/
[root@rac12c2 opatch]# su - grid
[grid@rac12c2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac12c2 grid]$ chmod 755 OPatch
[grid@rac12c2 grid]$ OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.18
OPatch succeeded.

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