【BUILD_ORACLE】在Oracle cloud数据库“插拔”PDB的方法

来源:这里教程网 时间:2026-03-03 18:09:10 作者:

实验环境

搭建平台:VMware Workstation

OS:OL 7.5

DB:Oracle 12.2.0.1 具体步骤 1. 从 PDB 导出TDE keySQL> alter session set container=pdbtest;SQL> administer key management export encryption keys with secret "mySecret" TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/tde.exp' force keystore identified by <password>; 注: (1)TDE key需要激活(cloud环境默认是激活的) (2)TDE wallet路径:$ORACLE_BASE/admin/<ORACLE_SID>/tde_wallet  2. 执行PDB的拔出操作$ sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL> alter pluggable database pdbtest close immediate;SQL> alter pluggable database pdbtest unplug into '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pdbtest.xml';  3. 传输文件到目标库文件包括三类:(1)tde.exp(2)pdbtest.xml(3)所有数据文件  4. 执行PDB的插入操作SQL> create pluggable database pdbtest using '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/pdbtest.xml' nocopy tempfile reuse; SQL> alter pluggable database pdbtest open;Warning: PDB altered with errors.  ##这里的报错是因为没有导入TDE key,查询如下:SQL> select cause, message,action,status from pdb_plug_in_violations where name='PDBTEST'; CAUSE MESSAGE ACTION STATUS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Wallet Key Needed PDB needs to import keys from source. Import keys from source. PENDING 所以接下来我们就准备导入TDE了!  5. 导入TDE keySQL> alter session set container=pdbtest;SQL> administer key management import encryption keys with secret "mySecret" from '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/tde.exp' force keystore identified by <password> with backup 6. 重启PDBSQL> conn / as sysdbaSQL> alter pluggable database pdbtest close immediate;SQL> alter pluggable database pdbtest open; Pluggable database altered.    ##再次open无报错

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